摘要
随着我国居民生活方式的改变,结直肠癌的发病率不断升高。不良生活方式与结直肠癌的发生、发展密切相关。生活习惯中饮食习惯对结直肠癌的发生影响程度最大,高脂饮食、低膳食纤维饮食、过度摄入红肉等均可增加结直肠癌的患病风险;吸烟、饮酒为公认的结直肠癌危险因素;焦虑、抑郁等精神问题与肠道功能紊乱存在交互作用,在一定程度上也可促进结直肠癌的发生。而饮茶、咖啡以及增强运动等生活习惯则可预防结直肠癌的发生。因此,通过干预生活方式预防结直肠癌的发生具有重要的临床意义。
With the changes in the lifestyles of Chinese residents,the incidence of colorectal cancer continues to rise.Unhealthy lifestyle is closely related to the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer.Among the lifestyle habits,eating habits have the greatest impact on the occurrence of colorectal cancer.High-fat diet,low-fiber diet,and excessive intake of red meat can increase the risk of colorectal cancer;smoking and drinking are recognized risk factors for colorectal cancer;mental problems such as anxiety and depression interact with intestinal dysfunction,which can also promote the occurrence of colorectal cancer to a certain extent.It is generally believed that life habits like drinking tea,coffee,and increasing exercise can prevent the occurrence of colorectal cancer.Therefore,it is of great clinical significance to intervene the lifestyles for the prevention of colorectal cancer.
作者
王一冲
尹腾飞
彭红叶
刘吉祥
姚树坤
WANG Yichong;YIN Tengfei;PENG Hongye;LIU Jixiang;YAO Shukun(Graduate School of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Gastroenterology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China;Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《医学综述》
CAS
2021年第13期2577-2582,共6页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
国家重点研发计划精准医学研究重点专项(2017YFC0910000)。
关键词
结直肠癌
生活方式
肿瘤预防
Colorectal cancer
Lifestyle
Tumor prevention
