摘要
脾胃体用理论为中医脾胃学说不断发展与完善的体现。“体”指脏腑的组织结构、形体,“用”指脏腑的生理作用、机能;脾以纯阴之体而蕴阳气,胃以纯阳之质而纳阴津;脾主升清,脾用属阳;胃腑以通为用、以降为顺,胃用属阴。脾胃升降相因、燥湿相济、阴阳相交、纳运相得,共同维持着人体形态及生理功能的平衡。临证运用时,可选慎柔养真汤荣营脾体,附子理中丸温助脾用,麦门冬汤滋润胃体,吴茱萸汤暖健胃用。临床论治脾胃病可基于脾胃体用理论,注重脏腑整体观。
The occurrence of the theory of essence-function of spleen and stomach results from the unceasing development and improvement of the theory of spleen and stomach in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.Of the essence-function theory,the“essence”refers to the histological structure or the features of zang-fu organs,the“function”refers to the physiological function of zang-fu organs.In the theory of spleen and stomach,the spleen has the pure-yin“essence”and acts as the function of yang-qi,and the stomach has the pure-yang“essence”and contains yin fluid.The spleen governs the ascension of the lucid and its function belongs to yang,and the stomach is in charge of the descent of the turbidity and has unblocking action,which functions as the nature of yin.The cooperation of spleen and stomach can ensure the balance of ascension and descent,dryness and moisture,yin and yang,and receiving food and digesting food,which keeps the body healthy and ensures the physiological function.In the clinical practice,Shenrou Yangzhen Decoction can be used for nourishing the“essence”of the spleen,Fuzi Lizhong Pills are helpful for invigorating the spleen function,Maimendong Decoction can be used for moistening the“essence”of stomach,and Wuzhuyu Decoction is helpful for invigorating the stomach function.During the treatment of spleen-stomach disease,the theory of essence-function of spleen and stomach and the holistic concept of zang-fu organs can be taken into account.
作者
何聪
王晓素
闫秀丽
朱生樑
方盛泉
周秉舵
HE Cong;WANG Xiao-Su;YAN Xiu-Li;ZHU Sheng-Liang;FANG Sheng-Quan;ZHOU Bing-Duo(Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China)
出处
《广州中医药大学学报》
CAS
2021年第7期1501-1505,共5页
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81973809)
全国中医药创新骨干人才培训项目(编号:国中医药人教函[2019]128号)
上海市科学技术委员会科技创新行动计划(编号:19401971800)
杏林传承型人才培养项目(编号:上中医人字[2019]10号)。
关键词
脾胃体用理论
阴阳
脾胃病
慎柔养真汤
附子理中丸
麦门冬汤
吴茱萸汤
theory of essence-function of spleen and stomach
yin and yang
spleen-stomach disease
Shenrou Yangzhen Decoction
Fuzi Lizhong Pills
Maimendong Decoction
Wuzhuyu Decoction
