摘要
“脑-肠轴”是指胃肠功能与中枢神经系统相互作用的双向调节轴,与胃肠功能相关的肠神经系统与中枢神经系统的作用可涉及神经、免疫、内分泌、肠道菌群传导通路。胃肠道疾患与失神相关的精神障碍类疾病可相互影响。传统针灸经络理论亦提示,失神者需注重调理胃肠,以达到腑通神安。袁青教授传承“靳三针”针灸理论,结合现代“脑-肠轴”研究成果与自身的临床实践经验,提出治疗“失神”的方案:选用靳三针中的四神针(百会穴前后左右各1.5寸之处)、定神针(双侧阳白穴及印堂穴)、智三针(神庭穴及双侧本神穴)、手智针(劳宫穴、神门穴、内关穴)以及足智针(涌泉穴、泉中穴及泉中内穴)以调神;加用胃三针(足三里穴、中脘穴、内关穴)、肠三针(天枢穴、关元穴、上巨虚穴)以调理胃肠疾病;选用申脉穴、照海穴以及公孙穴为主要配穴。袁青教授提出的调神针法为针灸临床提供了思路。
Gut-brain axis refers to the two-way pathway between the enteric nervous system and the central nervous system.The interaction between the enteric nervous system and the central nervous system involves the system of nerve,immune and endocrine as well as the signal transduction pathway intestinal flora.The gastrointestinal disorders are closely related with the loss of vitality associated mental disorders,and in the traditional theory of acupuncture and meridian,the treatment of loss of vitality can be achieved by the regulation of stomach and intestines,thus to unblock the bowels and calm the mind.Based on JIN’s three-needle therapy and by combining the clinical experience and the modern research achievements in gut-brain axis,Professor YUAN Qing summarized a set of acupuncture methods to regulate the spirit for the treatment of the loss of vitality:regulating the spirit by using the Sishen needles[four points 1.5 cun around Baihui(GV20)],Dingshen needles[bilateral Yangbai(GB14)and Yintang(EX-HN3)],mental triple needles[Shenting(GV24)and bilateral Benshen(GB13)],hand mental needles[Laogong(PC8),Shenmen(HT7)and Neiguan(PC60)],and foot mental needles[Yongquan(KI1),Quanzhong point,and Quanzhongnei point],regulating the gastrointestinal disorders by using self-prescribed stomach triple needles[Zusanli(ST36),Zhongwan(CV12),and Neiguan(PC6)]and intestine triple needles[Tianshu(ST25),Guanyuan(CV4),Shangjuxu(ST37)],and selecting Shenmai(BL62),Zhaohai(KI6)and Gongsun(SP4)as the primary adjuvant points.The method for regulating the spirit summarized by Professor YUAN Qing can supply the evidence for the acupuncture clinical practice.
作者
梁晓静
淳于宣璐
钟悦
袁青(指导)
LIANG Xiao-Jing;CHUNYU Xuan-Lu;ZHONG Yue;YUAN Qing(Advisor)(Clinical Medical School of Acupuncture,Moxibustion and Rehabilitation,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405 Guangdong,China)
出处
《广州中医药大学学报》
CAS
2021年第7期1495-1500,共6页
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
失神
脑-肠轴
靳三针
四神针
定神针
智三针
胃三针
肠三针
袁青
loss of vitality
gut-brain axis
JIN’s three-needle therapy
Sishen needles
Dingshen needles
mental triple needles
stomach triple needles
intestine triple needles
YUAN Qing
