摘要
新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,中国采取了多项措施保障儿童尽可能地免于疫情带来的健康困扰,科学防护并无障碍地接受教育。在疫情防控形势常态化的背景下,亟须总结经验并思考面对重大疫情,国家应如何更好地履行儿童监护责任以实现对儿童权利的全面保护,守护国家及民族的未来。以联合国人权文件确立的国际人权标准为依据,回顾中国已采取的措施及取得的成果,以儿童最大利益原则为指导,建议进一步丰富国家协助儿童家长履行监护职责的内容和形式、完善防疫期间针对儿童家长的工资补贴制度、探索灵活用工机制及儿童父母"轮流陪伴"制度并进一步健全在儿童家庭监护缺位、监护不能或不利时的国家监护制度。
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, China has taken various measures to protect the child from the health problems caused by the epidemic as much as possible and make sure that the child can receive scientific protection and education without barriers. Under the background of normalization of epidemic prevention and control, it is urgently needed to sum up experience and think about how the state should better perform child guardianship responsibility in the context of large-scale epidemics to ensure the ultimate protection of the rights of the child. According to the international standards established by the international human rights instruments and the principle of the best interests of the child, reviewing the measures taken by China and the achievements, it is recommended to further enrich the content and form of assisting the family guardianship of the child, improve the wage subsidy system for the parents during the epidemic prevention period, explore the flexible employment mechanism and the "rotational companionship" system for the parents, and further improve the national guardianship system when the child’s family guardianship is absent, impossible or unfavorable.
出处
《社会福利》
2021年第5期25-32,共8页
Social Welfare
基金
国家社科基金项目“全面两孩政策”视域下分担未成年人养育成本的制度设计(项目负责人吕春娟,项目编号17XFX019)。
关键词
重大疫情
儿童权利
监护
国家责任
Large-scale Epidemics
Rights of the Child
Child Guardianship
State Responsibility
