摘要
本文将发轫于政策趋使的集聚形态称为"政策性诱导集聚",进一步基于中国工业企业数据库和开发区企业样本,构建并测度了"政策性诱导集聚"强度指标,进而结合理论推演和实证研究考察了政策性诱导集聚影响经济增长的资源错配渠道。理论分析部分厘清了政策性诱导集聚影响资源错配从而促进经济增长的内在机理,实证部分结合宏观视阈和微观企业层面对理论假说进行了考证。结果表明:第一,政策性诱导集聚在经济发展水平较高和资本错配程度严重的地区效用较大。第二,开发区企业在弱化资源错配和促进经济增长方面确有优势,但由于政策性诱导在集聚区选址和集聚企业选择偏向上存在扭曲导致势能偏弱。第三,中部地区的案例分析表明,效率低下的企业迟于退出市场是资源配置效率低下的关键原因。因此,推进地区高质量发展,应着力优化营商环境,不断改善资源错配,持续提升治理效能。
This article refers to the form of agglomeration that originated in policy as policy-induced agglomeration.Based on the Chinese industrial enterprise database and the sample of enterprises in the development zone,the strength index of policy-induced agglomeration was constructed and measured,and combined with theoretical deduction and empirical research,the study examines the resource misallocation channels in which policy-induced agglomeration affects economic growth.The theoretical analysis part clarifies the internal mechanism of policy-induced agglomeration affecting resource misallocation and economic growth,and the empirical part combines the macro level and micro enterprise level to examine the theoretical hypothesis.The results show that:First,the policy-induced agglomeration is more effective in regions with higher levels of economic development and serious capital misallocation.Second,the enterprises in the development zone do have advantages in weakening the resource misallocation and promoting economic growth,but due to policy-induced distortions in the location selection of the agglomeration zone and the selection of agglomeration enterprises,the potential energy is weak.Third,a case studies in the central region show that inefficient companies lagging behind the market is the key reason for the inefficient resource allocation.The efficiency of policy implementation needs to be improved and the business environment needs to be optimized.
作者
卢飞
刘梅
刘明辉
LU Fei;LIU Mei;LIU Ming-hui(West Center for Economic Research,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China;School of Economics,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China;School of Marxism,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第7期1188-1198,共11页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
教育部人文社科青年项目(20XJC790004)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(JBK2001064)
西南财经大学“引进人才”项目(JBK200582)。
关键词
政策性诱导集聚
资源错配
选择扭曲
经济增长
开发区
policy-induced agglomeration
resource misallocation
selection distortion
economic growth
development zone
