摘要
目的探讨鸟巢护理结合音乐疗法在早产儿护理中的应用效果。方法将2019年1—12月该院收治的190例早产儿随机分为两组,每组95例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予鸟巢护理结合音乐疗法。比较两组体质量、摄奶量、住院时间、并发症等。结果观察组1周、2周时体质量[(1936.3±179.4)、(2179.5±195.2)g]明显大于对照组[(1835.8±183.7)、(2016.4±188.7)g],差异有统计学意义(t=2.241、2.643,P<0.05)。观察组7、14 d摄奶量[(223.8±16.7)、(374.2±31.5)mL]明显大于对照组[(191.6±25.4)、(330.4±43.6)mL],差异有统计学意义(t=4.562、4.328,P<0.05)。观察组住院时间(15.42±2.1)d显著低于对照组的(18.74±2.4)d,差异有统计学意义(t=3.842,P<0.05)。观察组呼吸暂停次数(0.3±0.1)次明显低于对照组(0.9±0.5)次,差异有统计学意义(t=2.912,P<0.05),而两组感染率、硬肿症率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论鸟巢护理结合音乐疗法可有效促进早产儿发育,降低呼吸暂停率。
Objective To explore the application effect of bird's nest nursing combined with music therapy in the nursing of premature infants.Methods The 190 premature infants admitted to the hospital from January to December 2019 were randomly divided into two groups,with 95 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was given bird’s nest nursing combined with music therapy.The weight,milk intake,length of hospitalization,and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The body weight of the observation group at 1 and 2 weeks[(1936.3±179.4)g,(2179.5±195.2)g]was significantly greater than that of the control group[(1835.8±183.7)g,(2016.4±188.7)g],and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.241,2.643,P<0.05).The 7 d and 14 d milk intake of the observation group[(223.8±16.7)mL,(374.2±31.5)mL]was significantly greater than that of the control group[(191.6±25.4)mL,(330.4±43.6)mL],and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.562,4.328,P<0.05).The length of hospital stay in the observation group was(15.42±2.1)d was significantly lower than that in the control group(18.74±2.4)d,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.842,P<0.05).The number of apneas in the observation group(0.3±0.1)times was significantly lower than that in the control group(0.9±0.5)times,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.912,P<0.05),while the infection rate and scleredema rate of the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Bird's nest nursing combined with music therapy can effectively promote the development of premature infants and reduce the rate of apnea.
作者
李丽
闫艳
于柱
LI Li;YAN Yan;YU Zhu(Department of Neonatology,Tai'an Central Hospital,Tai'an,Shandong Province,271000 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2021年第10期140-142,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
鸟巢护理
音乐疗法
早产儿
摄奶量
生长发育
Bird's nest nursing
Music therapy
Premature infants
Milk intake
Growth and development
