摘要
准噶尔汗国是17世纪—18世纪中叶,由西蒙古四卫拉特之一的准噶尔部建立的地方政权。噶尔丹策零为准噶尔汗国第五任珲台吉,他在位期间准噶尔的政治经济得到了很大的发展,以经济实力为依托,噶尔丹策零在汗国政治中心伊犁河谷地带修建了许多建筑,包括著名的固勒札寺(金顶寺)与海努克寺(银顶寺),同时在伊犁河南岸的霍吉格尔地方哈沙图淖尔湖畔又曾修建行宫一座,该地水泉众多,林草丰茂,本文以一副第一历史档案馆馆藏清代乾隆满文地图为据,还原噶尔丹策零行宫概貌。
The Zungar Khanate was a local regime established by the Zungars,one of the four Oirats of Western Mongolia,who existed from the 17th century to the middle of the 18th century.Galdantseren the fifth Hontai⁃ji in the Zungarian Khanate,the Zungarian political establishments and economy has been greatly developed during his reign.Relying on his economic strength,he built many buildings in the Ili River Valley,the polit⁃ical center of the khanate,including the famous Gulza Temple(Golden-roofed Tempel)and Khanag Tem⁃ple(Silver-roofed Temple).At the same time,a palace was built on the bank of Khashaat Lake in Khojigor area on the south side of Ili River.There are many springs,lush forests and grasses in this area.Based on a Manchu map from Qianlong era of Qing Dynasty collected by the first historical archives,this paper tries to restore the general situation of the summer palace of Galdatseren.
出处
《西部蒙古论坛》
2021年第2期40-48,M0004,共10页
Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies
