音乐声的音色感知特征与情感的关联研究被引量：7

A Study on the Relationship Between Timbre Perception Features and Emotions in Musical Sounds

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摘要本文主要研究音乐声的音色感知特征与情感的关联关系.首先通过多维尺度分析方法确定了一个5维的情感空间;然后针对72种音色的音阶素材和48种音色的旋律素材进行情感标注主观评价实验,得到音色素材的情感数据;按照演奏内容、时域特性以及乐器类型这3种因素进行分类,分别研究了音色感知特征和情感的相关关系;采用多维偏好分析方法和单因素方差分析方法,讨论了演奏内容、时域特性以及乐器类型这3种因素对音色感知特征与情感的影响;最后采用多元线性回归建立了一组音色感知特征与情感关系的数学模型.实验结果表明,音色感知特征是影响音乐情感的重要因素,部分音色感知特征与情感维度之间存在较强的相关性,构建的关联模型对于5个情感维度具有较好的预测能力. This paper mainly studies the relationship between timbre perception features and emotions in musical sounds.Firstly,a five-dimensional emotional space is determined by multidimensional scaling analysis.Then emotional labeling subjective evaluation experiments are carried out for 72 scale materials and 48 melody materials of timbre to obtain emotional data of timbre materials.The correlation between timbre perception features and emotions is studied according to three factors:Playing content,time-domain characteristics and musical instrument type.The effects of playing content,time-domain characteristics and musical instrument type on timbre perception features and emotion are discussed by using the multi-dimensional preference analysis method.Finally,a set of mathematical models of the relationship between timbre perception features and emotions is established by the method of multiple linear regression.The experimental results show that the features of timbre perception are an important effect on musical emotions,and some timbre perception features are strongly correlated with emotional dimensions.The correlation model constructed has good predictive ability for the five emotional dimensions.

作者郭纪莹刘京宇蒋玉暕 GUO Jiying;LIU Jingyu;JIANG Yujian(State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence Communication, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Modern Entertainment Technology, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, China;Key Laboratory of Acoustic Visual Technology and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, China;School of Information and Communication Engineering, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, China)

机构地区中国传媒大学媒体融合与传播国家重点实验室中国传媒大学现代演艺技术北京市重点实验室中国传媒大学视听技术与智能控制系统文化和旅游部重点实验室中国传媒大学信息与通信工程学院

出处《复旦学报（自然科学版）》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期347-352,共6页 Journal of Fudan University：Natural Science

基金文化和旅游部重点实验室项目(LB-ZDSYS-2019-06) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项规划项目(CUC19ZD005)。

关键词音色情感关联音色感知特征多维偏好分析多元线性回归 timbre emotional association timbre perception features multidimensional preference analysis multiple linear regression

分类号 TN912.16 [电子电信—通信与信息系统]