摘要
菊池海庄是日本江户后期到明治初期有名的汉诗人,其诗风格多变,广泛学习中国诗人,如陶渊明、王维、李白、杜甫、柳宗元、王士禛等。菊池海庄的诗风折中调和了"神韵说"和"性灵说",集中表现在他的山水诗和竹枝词的创作上。本质上说,海庄抓住了"性灵说"中的"真"和"神韵说"里的"虚",在现实世界和虚拟世界中找到了一个微妙的平衡点,抒发了自己的真情与个性,摆脱了模拟的桎梏,也中和了情感表达的露骨,为诗作增添了韵味。菊池海庄对"神韵说"的喜爱源于他对唐诗、山水的钟情,这关乎天性和审美趣味,而他对"性灵说"的汲取来自师门和当时的社会环境。恰恰是他对神韵诗的喜爱,促成了其对神韵典范——王维的亲近。
Juchi Haizhuang is a well-known Chinese poet from the late Edo period to the early Meiji period.His poetic style was varied and he widely studied Chinese poets,such as Wang Wei,Wang Shizhen,Li Bai,Liu Zongyuan,Du Fu,Tao Yuanming,etc.The poetic style of Juchi Haizhuang eclecticizes the"shenyun theory"and the"sexual spirit theory",focusing on his landscape poems and the creation of bamboo branch words.In essence,Haizhuang grasped the"truth"in"the theory of nature and spirit"and the"emptiness"in"the theory of verve",found a delicate balance between the real world and the virtual world,and expressed his true feelings and personality.To get rid of the simulating shackles,but also to neutralize the explicit expression of emotions,adding charm to poetry.Juchi Haizhuang’s love for"Shen Yun Theory"stems from his love for Tang poetry and landscape,which is related to nature and aesthetic taste,and his drawing of"spiritual theory"comes from the teacher’s door and the social environment at the time.It is precisely his love of Shen Yun’s poetry that prompted his closeness to Wang Wei,the model of Shen Yun.
作者
李能知
熊瑶
Li Nengzhi;Xiong Yao
出处
《理论界》
2021年第6期98-105,共8页
Theory Horizon
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“东亚唐诗学文献整理与研究”(项目编号:18ZDA248)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“东亚汉诗史多卷本”(项目编号:19ZDA295)的研究成果。
关键词
菊池海庄
江户后期
神韵说
性灵说
王维
Juchi Haizhuang
late Edo period
shenyun theory
sexual spirit theory
Wang Wei
