摘要
明确界定"齐地"区域的地理范围,是开展相关历史与文化研究的必要前提。"齐地"作为一个地理概念,秦汉以来内涵多有变化,历代文献中对"齐地"范围的描述大多语焉不详,必须进行具体深入的分析。"齐地"是春秋战国时期齐国疆域曾经涵盖的地理范围,其基本部分就是齐国以临淄为中心扩展时遇到山川阻隔而形成的相对独立的地理区域。西汉时,"齐地"区域的地理范围为,东到即墨、琅琊一带的黄海沿岸,西到黄河河道,南到泰沂山系,北到千乘郡的渤海沿岸;东汉以后,黄河改道使"齐地"区域的地理范围更加完整,西、北到黄河,东到大海,南到泰沂山系,四周自然地理坐标的长期稳定使人们对"齐地"这一地理概念形成了持久不变的认识,"齐地"从自然地理、经济地理、文化地理等多个层面皆表现出明显的区域特性。
A clear definition of the geographical scope of the ancient Qi state*s boundary is a necessary prerequisite for the development of relevant historical and cultural studies.As a geographical concept,the connotation of ancient Qi state's boundary has changed a lot since The Qin and Han Dynasties.Most descriptions of the scope of ancient Qi state*s boundary in historical documents are vague,so it is necessary to make a detailed and in-depth analysis.The ancient Qi state*s boundary was the geographical scope once covered in the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States Period.The basic part of it is the relatively independent geographical area formed by the blocking of mountains and rivers when ancient Qi state was expanding its boundary with Linzi as its center.In the Western Han Dynasty,the geographical scope of ancient Qi state*s boundary was as follows:from the coast of the Yellow Sea near Jimo and Langya in the east,to the river course of the Yellow River in the west,from the Taiyi Mountains in the south,to the coast of the Bohai Sea in Qiansheng County in the north.After the Eastern Han Dynasty,the Yellow River changed its course to make the geographical scope of the ancient Qi state*s boundary more complete,reaching the area from the Yellow River in the west and north,to the Sea in the east,and the Taiyi Mountain system in the south.The long-term stable coordinates of physical geography around ancient Qi state*s boundary makes people form a permanent understanding of the geographical concept of it,which shows obvious regional features in the aspects of physical geography,economic geography,cultural geography and so on.
作者
吴庆
WU Qing(School of Humanities,Zibo Normal College,Zibo 255100,China)
出处
《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第4期1-6,共6页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition
基金
山东省人文社科课题(17-ND-LS-01):魏晋隋唐时期济水流域历史人文地理研究——以山东半岛政治、文化格局的变迁为中心。
关键词
秦汉以来
"齐地"区域
地理范围
since the Qin and Han Dynasties
ancient Qi state*s boundary
the geographical scope
