摘要
泉水聚落是先人择泉而居所形成的聚落类型,其依托泉水溢流形成的聚落空间极具地域特色。基于取水利用和防洪排涝的双重需求,泉水聚落不断适应、改造区域水环境,最大限度实现水资源高效利用和水灾害快速消解,积累了一系列生态智慧。本文引入水适应性理论,从宏观视野下水适应性聚落选址、中观视域下水适应性聚落空间、微观视角下水适应性聚落景观三个层次对泉水聚落适应各种制约因素进行分析,并对其水适应体系梳理得出分级用水、分质用水、分时用水三个利用层面。研究挖掘泉水聚落的水适应性生态智慧,并总结为与自然相适的水适应原则、与整体相配的水适应体系、与泉相融合的多样化景观三方面,以期为传统泉水聚落保护与更新,以及现代村镇建设提供提供启示。
Spring settlement based on the pattern of ancestors living around springs,and its space formed on the exposed spring have regional characteristics.Based on dual demands of water use and flood control,spring settlements intend to maximized efficient utilization of water resources and rapid resolution of water disasters,and accumulated a serious of ecological wisdom in the process of adaption to and transformation of regional water environment.From water adaptability,this research analyzes various restrictive factors of water adaptation from different levels,which are settlement site selection of water adaption on macroscale,settlement space of water adaption on mesoscale and settlement landscape of water adaptable on microscale.And we comb out water adaptation system and acquire conclusions that water use divided by function,quality and time.Then we summarize the water adaptive ecological wisdom of spring settlements,which are the water adaptation principles that are compatible with nature,the water adaptation system that matches the whole,and the diversified landscapes that are the same as springs.They may provide some references for the protection and renewal of spring settlements,and the modernized construction of villages and towns.
作者
李晓溪
赵守航
李运远
LI Xiaoxi;ZHAO Shouhang;LI Yunyuan
出处
《小城镇建设》
2021年第7期84-93,共10页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“生态园林绿地营建关键技术”(编号:2015ZCQ-YL-01)
北京市重点研发计划项目“基于生态效果提升的植物多种种植方式研究及示范”(编号:D171100007117003)。
关键词
水适应性
泉水聚落
生态智慧
城市防洪
泥淤泉村
water adaptability
spring settlement
ecological wisdom
urban flood control
Niyuquan Village
