摘要
A general and unified approach to synthesize Ag,Cu and Au nanoparticles(NPs)is developed at room temperature in air atmosphere under ultrasonication in poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)(PVP)solutions with ascorbic acid and glucose as the reducing and nucleation agents,respectively.XRD,TEM,and HR-TEM analysis of the Ag,Cu,and Au NPs confirm purity and average diameters of 15.5±2.0 nm,50±3.0 nm,and 10±1.0 nm,respectively.An ultrasonic-assisted mechanism,wherein reduction occurs readily and produces anti-oxidation particles,is proposed and discussed.Fast infrared sintering was used to avoid damaging the substrate of conductive patterns whose resistivity at 10 W(~50℃)sintering power for less than 6 min reached up to 10±0.5 μΩ cm,40±3.0 μΩ cm,and 280±5 μΩ cm for Ag,Cu,and Au patterns,respectively.Paper-based electrodes were produced successfully and exhibited excellent flexibility and good conductivity.The potential of this method for large scale production is discussed.
基金
the financial support for this work from the Nature Science Foundation of Tianjin City of China(No.18JCQNJC73600)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51871166,51501129)
key projects of the Joint Foundation of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1764254)
College Students Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Program of Tianjin University of Technology(No.201810060140).
