摘要
自古及今,《关雎》的阐释大致呈现出由繁到简、由道德化到世俗化的演变趋势。传统阐释所谓的“后妃之德”“康王晏起”等美刺说教,弊在牺牲文本,失于教条,却充满强烈的兴亡之感和忧患意识;现代中外阐释无不颠覆经学,出离文本的编排之义,强调人的个性,致力于探讨诗歌的语境和字面意义,视之为爱情诗,甚至是单相思,不免限于庸俗。其实,站在新时代的起点上,现代性阐释既应该尊重诗歌的上下文语境,也应该重视《诗经》文本的编诗之义,并结合新时代的需求,阐释出新的主题内涵,既符合文学审美,又益于精神陶冶,而“君子之德”,即君子文化氛围下爱的奉献,正是这种审美追求下的现代性指向。
Since ancient times,the interpretations of the poem Guanju have gradually gotten rid of the emphasis on ethics,and become increasingly popular and simple.Traditional interpretations,such as so-called‘the virtue of the queen’,‘late rising of King Kang’and other ironic and didactic explanations,have sacrificed the contextual meaning in order to educate people.Nevertheless,these interpretations are filled with a strong sense of rise and fall of the country,and an awareness of misery.By contrast,modern interpreters,both from China and abroad,have overturned the interpretations in Confucian classics,ignoring the arrangement meaning of the text and emphasizing human personalities.They devote themselves to exploring the contextual and literal meaning of the poem,thus,seeing it as a love verse,even an unrequited love story,which seems a little bit vulgar.In fact,at the beginning of the new era,it is necessary to interpret a novel connotation of its subject in consideration of the demands of this age.They should not only respect the contextual meaning of the poem,but also attach importance to its editing meaning of The Book of Songs.In this way,the new interpretation conforms to literary aesthetics and is good for the spiritual life of the pubic as well.Therefore,the“virtue of a gentleman”is a modern direction in this aesthetic pursuit.
作者
韩笑
HAN Xiao(School of Translation and Interpreting,Beijing Language and Culture Univeristy,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第4期18-23,共6页
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)
基金
北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)项目成果(21YCX086)。
关键词
《诗经》
《关雎》
诗歌主题
篇首之义
君子之德
The Book of Songs
Guanju
poetry theme
the meaning of the first place in the book
the virtue of a gentleman
