摘要
自动驾驶是一种革新性的驾驶技术。自21世纪初期,自动驾驶汽车表现出接近实用化的趋势。自动驾驶将会对未来交通、驾驶安全、出行习惯带来跨时代的改变。高级别的自动驾驶汽车尚未做到真正的量产与普及,大部分具备自动驾驶功能的汽车仍处于L3(有条件自动化)及以下阶段。近年来,有关自动驾驶引发的安全事件频发,自动驾驶存在一系列亟待深入研究和完善的问题。本文通过检索查阅相关文献,应用Haddon矩阵模型,从驾驶人、车、环境三个层面,对自动驾驶引起的伤害事故进行控制策略与防范措施的综述,以便明确自动驾驶潜在的受益与安全风险。
Autonomous vehicle is an innovative driving technology.Since the beginning of the 21 st century,autonomous vehicles are being considered for practical use which will change future traffic,driving safety and travel habits.Before autonomous vehicles can be used widely,there are a series of problems that need to be further studied and improved.For example and based on the Haddon matrix model,injury accidents from automatic vehicles can be controlled and prevented from three aspects:driver,vehicle and environment.Consequently,potential benefits and risks from use of autonomous vehicles still need to be carefully considered.
作者
仲昭浩
叶万宝
李丽萍
ZHONG Zhao-hao;YE Wan-bao;LI Li-ping(Injury Prevention Research Center,Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515041,China;School of Public Health,Shantou University,Shantou 515041,China;Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College 515041,China)
出处
《伤害医学（电子版）》
2021年第2期48-53,共6页
Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
基金
2020年广东省科技创新战略专项资金项目(PDJH2020b0227)。
关键词
自动驾驶
交通安全
风险
伤害
autonomous vehicles
traffic safety
risk
injury
