摘要
大数据资本主义在现实幻象的掩盖下重构了资本主义经济、政治、文化等诸多领域的权力结构体系,它宣扬一种重数据轻理论、重相关关系轻因果关系的科学思维模式,并因充分张扬工具理性(价值观)、剔除真实感性体验而陷入纯粹理性主义。福克斯对当代资本主义社会变迁发展的这一重要特征进行了深入细致的批判性分析,并基于后现代主义、黑格尔辩证法和人本主义马克思主义的"复方"提出"辩证的数字现代性",用以代替和超越资本主义现代性,力求打破大数据资本主义对人的抽象统治。但感性直观的束缚、黑格尔辩证法的桎梏和修辞层面的行动方案则显示出其批判与重构的最终限度和无出路状态。只有回到马克思的感性活动本身,充分激活马克思政治经济学的方法和历史辩证法,才能实现对当代资本主义现代性的内在批判和超越。
Big data capitalism has reconstructed the power structure system of the capitalist economy, politics, culture and many other fields through the illusion of reality. It promotes a scientific thinking mode that emphasizes data over theory, and correlation over causation. Because of fully promoting instrumental rationality(values) and eliminating the real perceptual experience, it falls into pure rationalism. Christian Fuchs made a profound and detailed critical analysis of this important feature of the development of the contemporary capitalist society. Based on the "compound" of postmodernism, Hegel’s dialectics and humanistic Marxism, he proposed "dialectical digital modernity" to replace and surpass capitalist modernity and break the abstract rule of big data capitalism over human beings. However, the bondage of perceptual intuition, the shackles of Hegel’s dialectics and the action plan at the rhetoric level show the ultimate limit and impasse of his criticism and reconstruction. The internal criticism and transcendence of contemporary capitalism modernity are possible only with a return to Marx’s perceptual activities and a full activation of the methods and historical dialectics of Marx’s political economy.
作者
杨慧民
宋路飞
Yang Huimin;Song Lufei(School of Marxism,Dalian University of Technology.Dalian,Liaoning 116024,China)
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期102-112,共11页
Teaching and Research
基金
辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”哲学社会科学领军人才项目(项目号:XLYC1904011)
辽宁省高校马克思主义学院重大研究方向项目“马克思主义发展观与新发展理念”(项目号:Lnz20161220)的阶段性成果。
关键词
辩证的数字现代性
福克斯
大数据资本主义
批判
重构
dialectical digital modernity
Christian Fuchs
big data capitalism
critique
reconstruction
