摘要
城市住区是城市的基础功能区,也是城市居民日常生活的核心空间。人类生命中有一大半的时间是在住区中度过,住区的环境品质决定了居民的生活质量。因此,住区的各项组成要素都日益受到关注,这其中风环境的优化改善也逐渐成为学界的研究热点。以2020年之前中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science(WOS)核心合集收录的与我国城市住区风环境相关的367 篇文献为研究对象,首先,通过对文献刊发时序的分析,梳理了我国住区风环境研究的阶段特征,探究了其发展规律的内在原因,认为随着人居环境科学领域的不断发展,住区风环境相关研究必将迎来新的高度。其次,将我国住区风环境的研究现状分为两个层面进行探讨:一方面,借助CiteSpace软件的主题定位和关键词共现,在文献的表象特征方面对当前研究的技术手段、研究对象和优化方式进行归纳总结;另一方面,针对文献的研究内容,深入挖掘近20年来有特色的研究成果,并基于我国气候区及地理差异,探讨了夏热住区、寒冷住区、温和住区、滨水住区以及山地住区的风环境特点和优化方式。最后,面向当前文献普遍回避或缺失的评价与指标体系、事前评估机制和多尺度规划衔接等提出了相关建议,为我国城市住区风环境未来的研究工作提供参考,从而希望推动城市人居环境更加健康、可持续的发展。
Urban residential area is not only the basic functional area of the city,but also the core space of urban residents’daily life.Most of human life is spent in settlements.The environmental quality of residential areas determines the quality of life of residents.As a result,the components of settlements are increasingly concerned,and the optimization and improvement of residential wind environment has gradually become a research hotspot.This paper takes 367 literatures related to wind environment of urban residential areas in China collected by CNKI database and Web of Science(WOS)core collection before 2020 as the research object.First of all,through the analysis of the time sequence and quantity of literature publication,it divides the researches of residential wind environment in China into three stages.In this part,it sorts out the characteristics of different stages and explores the internal reasons of its development law.Secondly,it divides the research status of residential wind environment into two levels.On the one hand,with the help of CiteSpace,it summarizes the technical means,research objects and optimization methods of current research in terms of literature representation characteristics,and gets the following conclusions.In the application technology of residential wind environment simulation,computer-aided simulation has higher application frequency.With the progress of the times and the optimization of technology,the improvement of three-dimensional data simulation will provide more powerful technical support and decision-making reference for quantitative research of residential wind environment.At present,the research on the optimization of wind environment in urban residential areas in China is still narrow and one-sided,and most of them make use of the layout form and spatial combination mode of residential buildings.In the future,researches on residential wind environment should be extended to multi-disciplinary fields such as aesthetics,environmental science,and meteorology,so as to improve
作者
王伟武
王智伟
梁静宜
WANG Weiwu;WANG Zhiwei;LIANG Jingyi
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
CSCD
2021年第3期57-64,共8页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51578482)。
关键词
城市住区
风环境
文献特征
特色成果
优化策略
Urban Settlements
Wind Environment
Literature Characteristics
Unique Achievement
Optimization Strategy
