摘要
目的了解洛阳市涧西区通过性传播HIV/AIDS病例分布特征,为制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法收集2008—2019年全国艾滋病防治基本信息系统中报告的现住址为洛阳市涧西区经性传播的HIV/AIDS病例,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2008—2019年全区共报告经性传播HIV/AIDS病例220例,其中男男同性传播118例,占比53.64%,异性性传播102例,占比46.36%;病例在各街道办事处(乡)均有发生,户籍非本县区128例,占比58.18%,以省内流动为主;最小发病年龄17岁,最大85岁,男性病例198例,女性22例,男女比为9∶1;同性传播病例以17~49岁青壮年85.59%(101/118)、高中或中专以上83.05%(98/118)、家务待业和商业服务52.54%(62/118)为主,未婚者居多52.54%(62/118);异性传播病例中50岁以上34.32%(35/102)、初中及以下34.32%(35/102)、离退人员12.75%(13/102)占比明显高于同性传播病例,已婚有配偶为主40.2%(41/102);两者在年龄、文化程度、职业分布及婚姻状况方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);异性传播病例中,有非婚异性接触史者98例,占比96.08%;同性传播病例样本来源以检测咨询为主,占比44.92%(53/118),异性传播病例样本来源主要为医院就诊检测,占比55.88%(57/102),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论不同感染途径的性传播病例流行特征不同,阻断男男同性传播和非婚异性传播是当前控制艾滋病的重要任务。
Objective To understand the distribution of sexually transmitted HIV/AIDS cases in Jianxi District, Luoyang, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures.Methods Data of sexually transmitted HIV/AIDS cases reported from 2008 to 2019 in the National Basic Information System for AIDS prevention and control were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results From 2008 to 2019,220 cases of sexually transmitted HIV/AIDS were reported, including 118 cases of male homosexual transmission, accounting for 53.64%, 102 cases of heterosexual transmission, accounting for 46.36%. There were 128 cases, accounting for 58.18%, which were not registered in the county, and most of them were in the province.The minimum age of onset was 17 years, the maximum age was 85 years, there were 198 male cases and 22 female cases, the ratio of male to female was 9∶1. The main cases of same-sex transmission were 85.59%(101/118) in young people aged 17~49,83.05%(98/118) in high school or technical secondary school, 52.54%(62/118) in family and business services, and 52.54%(62/118) in unmarried people. Among the heterosexual transmission cases, 34.32%(35/102) were over 50 years old, 34.32%(35/102) were junior middle school or below, 12.75%(13/102) were retired, and 40.2%(41/102) were married. There were significant differences in age, educational level, occupation distribution and marital status between the two groups(P<0.01). among the heterosexual transmission cases, 98 cases(96.08%) had the history of non-marital heterosexual contact. 44.92%(53/118) of the same-sex transmission cases came from the examination and consultation, and 55.88%(57/102) of the heterosexual transmission cases came from the hospital(P<0.01).Conclusion The epidemic characteristics of sexually transmitted cases with different infection routes were different, Male homosexual transmission and non-heterosexual transmission was an important task of current AIDS control.
作者
肖云荣
王志新
XIAO Yun-rong;WANG ZHi-xin(Luoyang Jianxi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Institute,Luoyang,Henan 471003,China)
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2021年第7期86-89,共4页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
AIDS
HIV
传播途径
流行特征
AIDS
HIV
Route of transmission
Epidemiological characteristics
