摘要
目的了解洛阳市本科高校男性大学生性行为特征及安全套使用情况,以及在新入校时到临毕业时的变化趋势及影响因素,提出针对性的疾病防控策略。方法2015年采用随机整群抽样的方式选取大一学生作为调查对象,在2015年和2018年接受两次横断面调查。2015年调查采用纸质问卷匿名调查;2018年调查采用"问卷星"电子问卷系统,通过手机匿名填写调查问卷。结果洛阳市高校男性大学生在毕业前相比新入校时,艾滋病知识知晓率从83.5%提高到89.2%、性行为发生率从6.6%提高到27.0%、近半年每次都使用安全套的比例从46.2%提升到66.7%,差异均有统计学意义。结论男性大学生艾滋病知识知晓率偏低,安全套使用率较低,艾滋病传播风险较高。应通过综合措施加强警示性教育,提高性安全意识,提高男性大学生安全套使用率,减少临时性行为、商业性行为和男男同性性行为的发生。
Objective To understand the trend and the influencing factors of the sexual behaviors and condom use among male undergraduate students in Luoyang City for developing tailored strategies for HIV prevention and control.Methods We selected first-year university male students who entered the university in 2015 in Luoyang City as the target survey subjects.Two anonymous cross-sectional surveys were conducted among the target survey subjects in 2015 and 2018 using the random cluster sampling method.In 2015,a paper-based questionnaire was used,while in 2018 an electronic questionnaire system that could be filled through the mobile phone was applied.Results Compared to the firstyear students,the third-year university male students in Luoyang had a higher rate of AIDS awareness(from 83.5%to89.2%),an increased incidence of sexual behaviors(6.6%to 27.0%),and a higher proportion of using condoms every time having sex in the past six months(46.2%to 66.7%).Conclusion Comprehensive measures are needed to further strengthen HIV-related educational programs to improve the awareness of sexual safety,increase the condom use rate of male college students,and reduce high-risk sexual behaviors.
作者
朱鑫
麻小龙
李亚静
ZHU Xin;MA Xiaolong;LI Yajing(Luoyang Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Henan Louyang 471023,China)
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期641-643,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD