摘要
倗国是根据考古资料发现的一个方国,其族属于赤狄,其姓则为媿姓,西周至于春秋立国于今山西绛县横水一带,始终处于大国强族的包围之中。倗国君臣制作用于祭祀祖考的礼器,在铭文中明言使夫人摄祭,与华夏民族夫妻共承宗庙祭祀的周礼截然不同。究其原因,或是面临随时被兼并、灭亡的命运而将顾命之语铸为铭文,或是赤狄族群固有不同于华夏民族的风俗。
The State of Peng is a vassal state discovered according to archaeological material.The nationality of this state belongs to Chidi(赤狄),whose surname is Kui(媿).From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period,it was located in the area of Hengshui Area,Jiang County,Shanxi Province,and was always surrounded by powerful nations.The emperor and ministers of the State of Peng made the ritual vessels for offering sacrifices to the ancestors.It is stated in the inscription that the lady is to take the sacrifice,which was quite different from the ritual of Zhou Dynasty in which the husband and wife of the Huaxia nationality shared responsibility for ancestral temple worship.The reason may be that the Chidi ethnic group is facing the fate of annexation and extinction at any time,or it may be that the Chidi ethnic group has different customs from the Huaxia ethnic group.
作者
贾海生
袁茵
Jia Haisheng;Yuan Yin
出处
《中原文化研究》
2021年第4期87-91,共5页
The Central Plains Culture Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国传统礼仪文化通史研究”(18ZDA021)阶段性成果。
关键词
倗国
礼器
祭祀
礼俗
the State of Peng
Sacrificial vessel
sacrifice
etiquette and custom
