摘要
为鼓励与监督破产债务人清偿债务,在个人破产制度中特别设定债务人失权与复权规则,对进入破产程序的债务人进行一定的权利限制与有条件的解除限制。中国首部个人破产地方立法《深圳经济特区个人破产条例》指出,债务人的失权限制包括借贷额度限制、高消费行为限制、董事监事及高管职业资格任职限制,在其完全清偿债务、法院作出余债免责决定及批准重整计划时方能解除该权利限制。然而,该条例的失权与复权规则仍存在体系完整性欠缺、限制措施范围小及法院裁量空间狭窄的问题。因此,考虑失权与复权在个人破产法中单独成章的可能,扩大债务人职业资格限制的范围与给予法院个案自由裁量的权利,可对条例中失权与复权规则的完善提供启示。
In order to encourage and supervise bankruptcy individual debtors to pay off their debts,the rules of individual bankruptcy specifically provide the rule of rights restriction and restoration of debtors,imposing certain restrictions on debtors behavior and discharge restrictions in statutory condition who enters in bankruptcy proceedings.In China’s first individual bankruptcy legislation,"The Regulation of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Individual Bankruptcy",the restrictions include limitation on debtors’line of credit,restriction on high consumption behavior,the professional qualifications of directors,supervisors,and senior executives.However,there are still problems with the lack of rules integrity,the minority scope of restriction,and the narrow space for the courts to decide whether to restrict debtors’s rights of the regulations.Therefore,in the event that the rule of rights restriction and restoration can be regulated solely in the bankruptcy law,expanding the scope of the debtor’s professional qualification restrictions and giving the courts more discretionary power in individual bankruptcy cases can perfect the rules.
出处
《上海市经济管理干部学院学报》
2021年第4期50-58,共9页
Journal of Shanghai Economic Management College
关键词
个人破产
失权与复权
债务清偿
Individual Bankruptcy
Rights Restriction and Restoration
Debt Payment
