摘要
部分少数民族村寨依凭民族文化资源将生计拓宽至旅游产业领域,此过程可以理解为地方文化与市场经济的重新嵌合,其中内蕴着文化生产变迁的意涵。基于对高雅文化、大众文化和村寨文化的划分与定位,少数民族村寨的文化生产变迁是在其他文化的渗透下,以村民的生产生活及其真实性为主导而展开的一种动态过程。以傣族曼掌村为例,其文化生产变迁是在政府、规划师、游客与村民的互动中,呈现出农耕文化的没落与旅游文化的兴盛、生活事象的延续与体验型非遗的形成、自给自足手工艺品的窄化与销售型非遗的流行这三个面向的由传统向现代过渡的状态。村民在与他者及其新的文化元素融合的过程中保持地方性与真实性,是当代少数民族村寨文化生产的一种合理性运作逻辑。
In contemporary times,some ethnic minority villages expand their livelihood to new industries by relying on ethnic cultural resources.This process can be understood as the integration of local culture and market economy,which contains the meaning of cultural production changes.The change of cultural production in minority villages is a diachronic dynamic process which revolves around the daily production and ethnic life style.The case shows that the cultural production of Manzhang Village of Dai ethnic group presents a transition state in the process of market embedding,including the complex process from agricultural culture production to multicultural production,from daily life items to the commercialization of intangible cultural heritage,from traditional handicrafts to the sale of characteristic products,which not only shows the development effect of new livelihood mode,but also is the present expression of traditional culture.It is a changing form of modern cultural production in minority villages to keep locality and authenticity in the process of integration with others and their new cultural elements.
作者
高源
王信
GAO Yuan;WANG Xin(National Centre for Borderlands Ethnic Studies in Southwest China,Yunnan University,Kunming 650061,Yunnan,China;Institute for Ethnic Studies,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650061,Yunnan,China)
出处
《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期1-8,共8页
Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
基金
云南大学研究生科研创新项目“市场嵌入过程中S村当代代际生计变迁研究”(2020Z21)。
关键词
少数民族村寨
文化生产变迁
地方性
真实性
ethnic minority village
cultural production changes
modernity
authenticity
