摘要
马克西姆·高尔基,苏联作家、诗人、评论家、政论家、学者。他的长篇小说《母亲》创作于1906年,小说取材于1902年高尔基的家乡诺夫戈罗德附近的索尔莫夫镇的“五一”游行。《母亲》就是以这次游行的领导人扎洛莫夫的事迹为基础写成的。《母亲》标志着作家思想和艺术上的成熟,是苏联社会主义现实主义文学的奠基作品,在世界文学史上开辟了无产阶级文学的新纪元。《母亲》这部长篇小说在现实的历史发展中把握现实,把对生活的现实主义描绘和浪漫主义激情化为一体,形成了一种新型的现实主义;小说以动态的眼光看待现实的发展和人物性格的变化;小说的艺术结构,显示出传统与创新的完美结合。
Maxim Gorky was a Soviet writer,poet,critic,politician and scholar.His novel Mother was written in 1906.The novel was based on the May Day parade in the town of Solmov near Novgorod,Gorky s hometown,in 1902.Mother was based on the deeds of Zaromov,the leader of the march.Mother marks the writer s ideological and artistic maturity.It is the foundation work of the Soviet socialist realism literature,and opens up a new era of proletarian literature in the history of world literature.Mother grasps the reality in the historical development of reality,and integrates the realistic description of life with romantic passion to form a new type of realism.The novel views the development of reality and the change of characters with a dynamic perspective.The artistic structure of the novel shows the perfect combination of tradition and innovation.
作者
杜松楠
DU Song-nan(Heilongjiang Institute of Teacher Development,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《黑龙江教师发展学院学报》
2021年第7期124-127,共4页
Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Teacher Development
基金
黑龙江省教育科学“十三五”规划2019年省教育厅规划课题“整本书阅读教学实践研究”项目(JJC1319089)。
关键词
高尔基
《母亲》
艺术特色
历史地位
Gorky
Mother
artistic characteristic
historical status
