摘要
制造业绿色发展已成为中国经济转型与生态文明建设的重要支撑。基于构建的制造业绿色发展效率的综合评价指标体系,通过运用投入产出的Super-SBM模型对中国制造业绿色发展的时空格局演变进行实证测算后发现:在变动趋势上,中国制造业绿色发展的区域协同效应较为明显,总体水平基本呈稳定增长态势,整体差异性趋于缩小,且东部和中部省份制造业绿色发展的提升趋势要相对快于西部省份。从省际空间上制造业绿色发展变动来看,存在多数省份绿色发展水平提升和个别省份绿色发展水平下降并存的趋势特征。从全局空间自相关来看,中国制造业绿色发展存在明显的相互依赖性,表现出较明显的空间自相关特征。从局域空间自相关来看,制造业绿色发展水平高的省份和水平低的省份在地理空间分布上均相对集中,总体上呈现双高型HH聚集和双低型LL聚集两种较为明显的分异性演变格局,而这种发展格局则对中国制造业的区域绿色协调发展形成制约。因此,需通过技术创新增强制造业绿色转型的内生动力,并通过优化区域制造业要素禀赋结构、完善制造业绿色化区域协同机制等,着力消除制造业绿色发展过程中的各种阻滞因素。
The green development of manufacturing industry has become an important support for China’s economic transformation and ecological civilization construction.Based on the comprehensive evaluation index system of green development efficiency of manufacturing industry,the spatial-temporal pattern evolution of green development of manufacturing industry in China is empirically measured by using the input-output Super-SBM model.The results show that the regional synergy effect of green development of China’s manufacturing industry is relatively obvious,the overall level basically presents a stable growth trend,and the overall difference tends to narrow.From the perspective of the changes in the green development of manufacturing industry at the provincial level,the green development level of most provinces is improving and the green development level of some provinces is declining.From the perspective of global spatial autocorrelation,the green development of China’s manufacturing industry is obviously interdependent and shows obvious spatial autocorrelation characteristics.On the other hand,from the local spatial autocorrelation,the green development trend of the manufacturing industry in the provincial space shows obvious differentiation and aggregation characteristics,and on the whole,there are two obvious differentiation and evolution patterns of double-high HH aggregation and double-low LL aggregation,which restricts the coordinated development of the regional green development of the manufacturing industry in China.Therefore,it is necessary to enhance the endogenous driving force of green transformation of manufacturing industry through technological innovation,and eliminate all kinds of blocking factors in the process of green development of manufacturing industry by optimizing the structure of regional manufacturing factor endowment and improving the regional coordination mechanism of green manufacturing industry.
作者
李新安
李慧
Li Xinan;Li Hui
出处
《区域经济评论》
北大核心
2021年第4期64-73,共10页
Regional Economic Review
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“绿色制造视角下中国OFDI全球价值链嵌入的碳减排效应研究”(41871215)
国家自然科学基金项目“全球价值链嵌入视阈下中国制造业技术进步偏向的碳减排机制研究”(U1704133)
教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“中国制造业全球价值链嵌入的碳减排机制研究”(17YJA790050)
河南省软科学研究计划重点项目“河南省促进科技服务业发展的政策优化研究”(202400410041)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目“全球价值链视阈下制造业技术进步偏向的碳减排机制及政策研究”(21A480001)。
关键词
绿色发展
区域要素禀赋
区域差异
污染防治
Green Development
Regional Factor Endowment
Regional Differences
Pollution Prevention and Control
