摘要
从文化景观的视角,选取祠庙空间类型多样、保存完整的松溉古镇作为研究对象,首先通过现场调研和测绘收集松溉古镇祠庙空间的现状信息,对其生成环境进行实地勘察;接着通过对古镇历史资料的挖掘与提取,充分了解松溉古镇祠庙空间的时空背景和文脉价值,对其演进历程作出基本预判;最后,结合历史地图解译的空间信息,通过空间句法量化分析祠庙空间系统的形态特征.在此基础上,从“时间”“空间”“文化”3个层面总结了巴渝古镇祠庙空间的文化景观特性,即在时间上的历史层积性、在空间上的多维立体性和在文化上的集群公共性.基于巴渝古镇未来的保护发展需求,分别从历史层积性的永续传承、多维立体性的合理利用和集群公共性的活化再生3个层面提出了对巴渝古镇祠庙空间活态保护的思考,旨在引领巴渝古镇以文化内因为导向发展,为巴渝古镇的文化传承和活态保护提供新的思考方式.
The ancestral temple space is a common cultural relic in Bayu ancient towns.It is the material carrier of religious belief and consciousness worship,and an important witness of the social changes of the ancient towns.As a spiritual landmark in any Bayu ancient town,the temple space occupies the key position and is the core of its evolution.With the excessive commercial development and destructive construction of Bayu ancient towns,their temple space has gradually become a tourist gimmick and has been alienated,and the traditional culture contained in them has gradually disappeared.Therefore,from the perspective of cultural landscape,this article selects the ancient town of Songji with diverse and well-preserved temple spaces as the research object.First,information on the current situation of the temple space in Songji ancient town is collected through field investigation and surveying,and on-site surveys are conducted of its generation environment.Then,through the excavation and extraction of the historical data of the ancient town,we can fully understand the time and space background and contextual value of the temple space in it,and make a basic prediction of its evolution.Finally,combining the spatial information interpreted by the historical maps and using the space syntax,we make a quantitative analysis of the morphological features of the space system of the temples.On the basis of the above results,this paper summarizes the cultural landscape features of the temple space of Bayu ancient town from the three levels(time,space and culture),i.e.historical stratification in time,multi-dimensional in space and cluster publicity in culture.Based on the protection and development needs of Bayu ancient towns in the future,this paper puts forward the thinking on the living protection of ancestral temple space in Bayu ancient towns from three aspects:sustainable inheritance of historical stratification,rational use of multidimensional and three-dimensional nature,and activation and regeneration of cluster publicity,
作者
郭欣
陈苏
刘磊
GUO Xin;CHEN Su;LIU Lei(School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2021年第7期150-158,共9页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金学生项目(XDJK2020D039)
重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项面上项目(cstc2019jscx-msxmX0367).
关键词
文化景观
巴渝古镇
祠庙空间
特征
cultural landscape
Bayu ancient town
ancestral temple space
feature
