摘要
本文拟从语言学和伦理学层面分析《卡斯特桥市长》中亨查德与其他主体人物在经济和情感上的纠葛,试图揭示出主体人物间错综复杂的两性关系以及社会发展过程中伦理秩序和伦理身份的话语建构。文章认为,亨查德与新兴工业社会的代表法伏雷在商场和情场上的竞争,与露西塔等女人的情感纠葛造成了他主体人格的解构与重构。这一人格变化过程通过主体间的话语交流展现出来,深刻地揭示出他们之间错综复杂的社会和两性关系。在变动不居的象征秩序中,维护相对稳定的伦理秩序和伦理身份需要语言和伦理双方的共谋,亨查德的伦理身份通过与法伏雷、露西塔和伊丽莎白·简等的话语交流得以最后建构,他在言语中实现了“向死而在”。
This paper intends to analyze the economic and emotional entanglement between Henchard and the other subjects in The Mayor of Casterbridge from linguistic and ethical aspects,and reveals the intricate intersex relationship between subjects and the discourse construction of ethical order and ethical identity in the process of social development.The article holds that the contradiction between Henchard and Farfrae.the representative of the emerging industrial society,in business and love affairs,and Henchard's emotional entanglement with women such as Lucetta have caused the deconstruction and reconstruction of his subjectivity.This process is revealed through the discourses between subjects,which deeply displays the intricate social and sexual relations between them.In the changing Symbolic order,the maintenance of relatively stable ethical order and ethical identity requires the collusion of both language and ethics.Henchard’s ethical identity is finally constructed through discourse communication with Farfrae,Lucetta and Elizabeth Jane,and finally fulfills his“Being-towards-death”in the discourse.
出处
《英美文学研究论丛》
2021年第1期47-60,共14页
English and American Literary Studies
基金
作者主持的2017年国家社会科学基金一般项目“19世纪末20世纪初英国小说中的家庭伦理叙事研究”(项目编号:17BWW081)
河南省高校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“习近平新时代家风思想视域中的英美文学家庭叙事研究”(2021-JCZD-15)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
《卡斯特桥市长》
亨查德
伦理身份
话语建构
The Mayor of Casterbridge
Henchard
ethical identity
discourse construction
