摘要
本文首先通过贸易竞争优势指数(TC)对比分析中美两国服务贸易竞争力现状。其次基于投入产出分析法,运用直接消耗系数、影响力系数和感应度系数等指标,对比分析了中美两国生产性服务业发展水平的差异。研究显示:中美两国服务业主要行业竞争优势差异显著,我国生产性服务业对第二产业依赖性较强,生产性服务业自身专业化分工程度不高,金融保险业对国民经济发展拉动作用较弱,同时批发零售、运输仓储和金融保险业对国民经济发展具有较强制约性。
Firstly,the paper analyzes the current situation of service trade competitiveness between China and the United States through the trade competitive advantage index(TC).Then,based on input-output evaluation model,the paper compares the disparity in the producer services between China and USA by using direct consumption coefficient,influence coefficient and sensitivity coefficient.The research shows that there are significant differences in the competitive advantages of the major service industries between China and the United States.China's producer services are primarily dependent on the secondary industry,specialized division of labor in services industry should be strengthened,financial and insurance industry can’t promote the economic development obviously,and at the same time the economy is constrained by these industries such as wholesale and retail trade,transport and storage,financial and insurance industry.
作者
杨杰
胡飞
王挺惠
YANG Jie;HU Fei;WANG Ting-hui(School of International Trade and Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)
出处
《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期71-77,共7页
Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
基金
安徽省高校省级人文社科项目"实际汇率制度对中国对外贸易规模的影响机理研究"(SK2017A0847)。
关键词
贸易竞争优势指数
生产性服务业
投入产出法
产业关联
Index of trade competitive advantage
Producer services
Input-output analysis
Industrial correlation
