摘要
为规范危化品实验室管理,降低其事故风险,通过调研近20年的高校、科研院所、企业实验室事故,采用传统事故分析方法、"2-4"模型等分析事故原因,确定实验室安全水平关键影响因素;引入性能化实验室安全布局理念,以某科研院所实验室为例,运用FDS软件进行实验室安全布局优化。该研究结果可为实验室安全评估提供依据,预防实验室事故的发生。
In order to standardize the hazardous chemicals laboratory and reduce its accident risk, and through the investigation of accidents in university laboratories, scientific research institutes and enterprises in recent 20 years, the traditional accident analysis methods and 2-4 model are used to analyze the accident causes and determine the key influencing factors of laboratory safety level. The idea of performance-based laboratory safety layout is introduced, and the laboratory of a scientific research institute is taken as an example to optimize the layout for laboratory safety by using FDS software. The research results can provide a basis for laboratory safety assessment and prevent laboratory accidents.
作者
展宗红
李国栋
张志强
赵东风
路帅
ZHAN Zonghong;LI Guodong;ZHANG Zhiqiang;ZHAO Dongfeng;LU Shuai(Patent Examination Cooperation Sichuan Center of Patent Office,Chengdu 610000,China;Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory,Nuclear Power Institute of China,Chengdu 610000,China;College of Chemical Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China)
出处
《实验技术与管理》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第5期261-266,共6页
Experimental Technology and Management
关键词
安全管理
危化品
FDS软件
布局优化
safety management
hazardous chemicals
FDS software
layout optimization
