摘要
目的分析儿童发育筛查量表(DST)与Griffiths发育量表(GDS-C)在0-3岁婴幼儿发育评估中的相关性。方法选取2019年1月-12月我院儿保科进行DST筛查结果可疑或异常的125例0-3岁婴幼儿作为研究对象,其中0-11.9月龄44例,12-23.9月龄37例,24-35.9月龄24例,36-47.9月龄20例,分析不同月龄婴幼儿DST及GDS-C总发育商的相关性及DST各能区与GDS-C各领域的相关性。结果不同月龄婴幼儿DST总发育商(DQ)与GDS-C总发育商(GQ)呈正相关(P<0.05);DST三个能区(运动、社会适应、智力)与GDS-C五个领域(运动、个人与社会、听力与语言、手眼协调、视觉表现)均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 DST和GDS-C在0-3岁婴幼儿中具有良好的相关性,在临床工作中两个量表可以互相结合使用,共同用于婴幼儿发育评估,以促进儿童发育迟缓的早期识别和干预治疗。
Objective To analyze the correlation between the Child Developmental Screening Scale(DST)and the Griffiths Developmental Scale(GDS-C)in the evaluation of the development of infants and young children from 0 to 3 years old.Methods A total of 125 infants and children aged 0 to 3 years old with suspicious or abnormal DST screening results in the Department of Pediatrics of our hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the research objects.Among them,44 cases were 0~11.9 months old,37 cases were 12~23.9 months old,24 cases were 24~35.9 months old,and 20 cases were 36~47.9 months old.Analyze the correlation between DST and GDS-C total development quotient in infants of different months of age,and the correlation between DST energy zones and GDS-C fields.Results The DST total development quotient(DQ)and GDS-C total development quotient(GQ)of infants of different months of age were positively correlated(P<0.05);The three energy areas of DST(exercise,social adaptation,intelligence)and the five areas of GDS-C(exercise,individual and society,hearing and language,hand-eye coordination,and visual performance)were all positively correlated(P<0.05).Conclusion DST and GDS-C have a good correlation in infants from 0 to 3 years old.In clinical work,the two scales can be used in conjunction with each other to assess the development of infants and young children to promote early recognition and intervention treatment of children with developmental delay.
作者
宋玉
SONG Yu(Department of Child Health,Kunming Children's Hospital,Kunming 650100,Yunnan,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2021年第13期137-138,共2页
Journal of Medical Information
