摘要
制度的内部结构设计和制度接口设计是管理制度设计中不可分离的两项任务。制度接口是指目标制度与其环境之间的耦合关系,较为重要的是制度-制度接口与制度-文化接口。本文提出了制度接口设计的基本方法和步骤,包括建立制度接口性能的计算模型、识别制度结构中与环境具有交互作用的模块、确定变量及其测量和采集方法、执行力设计、对所设计方案进行效果评估、计算临界心理成本和编制心理成本表等。随着管理领域越来越多地使用技术设备,管理制度设计有从人文科学向工程科学方向发展的趋势,表现为以制度结构图和数学模型逐步取代以往的单纯文字设计。
The internal structure design and the institution interface design are two inseparable tasks in the management institution design.Institutional interface refers to the coupling relationship between the target institution and its environment.More important are the institution-institution interface and the institution-culture interface.The paper puts forward the basic methods and steps of institution interface design,including setting up institution interface calculation model,identifying the modules interacting with the environment in institution structure,determining variables and their measurement and sampling method,executive force design,evaluating the design,and calculating the critical psychological cost and making the table of psychological cost,etc.With the increasing use of technology and equipment in the field of management,the design of management institution has a trend from the humanities to the engineering science,and the institution structure diagram and mathematical model have gradually replaced the previous simple word design scheme.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2021年第6期5-14,F0002,共11页
Enterprise Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“制度的工程化设计中的环境接口设计的理论与方法研究”(项目编号:71771151)。
关键词
制度设计
制度接口
制度环境
文化环境
institution design
institution interface
institutional environment
cultural environment
