摘要
朝鲜肃宗元年设计的“五家统”是针对当时富国强兵、强化乡村统治诉求,以《周礼》“比闾什伍”等古法作为理论依据的基层制度改革。五家统制不仅包含了“五家作统”,还涉及面里制、纸牌法,并体现了乡约和社仓赈恤之精神,将当时朝鲜社会面临的户籍、良役问题和地方统治问题有机地结合在一起。“统”既是朝鲜时代官治基层组织,亦是朝鲜时代户籍编制最小单位。依据现存朝鲜时代的户籍文书,大体上在肃宗朝以后,户籍编制采用五家作统原则。厘清朝鲜时代基层组织“五家统”的基本性质,有助于理解朝鲜王朝与明朝基层社会组织和户籍管理机制的变迁与差别。
Wujia-tong(五家统,five household unit)created in the first year of the reign of Sukjong(肃宗)of the Joseon dynasty is a primary-level social system based on the doctrine of The Rites of Zhou aiming at effective social control and mobilization.The operation of Wujia-tong involved some other rural administration systems so that the functions of social control,corvee collection,and famine relief can be together fulfilled.Examination of the basic nature of wujia-tong in Joseon dynasty should be helpful to the understanding of the characteristics of the social organization and household registration systems in both China and Korea.
作者
朱玫
Zhu Mei(Department of History,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510275,China)
出处
《古代文明》
CSSCI
2021年第3期135-145,M0007,共12页
The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
基金
中山大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目批号:20WKZD07)的阶段性成果。
关键词
朝鲜王朝
基层组织
五家统
户籍
乡村治理
Joseon dynasty
rural level social organization
wujia-tong
household registration
