摘要
烟雾病(moyamoya disease,MMD)是一种罕见的慢性闭塞性的脑血管疾病,近几十年来,随着临床医生对MMD认识的不断提升,以及非侵入性影像学诊断技术的快速发展,治疗策略的不断改进,MMD的患病率逐年上升。MMD是儿童以及青壮年脑卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作的最重要的原因。因此,该文就MMD的流行病学、病因、发病机制、临床特征及诊断等做一综述。
Moyamoya disease(MMD)is a rare chronic occlusive cerebrovascular disease of unknown etiology.In recent decades,with the continuous improvement of clinicians'understanding of MMD as well as the rapid development of non-invasive imaging diagnostic techniques and continuous improvement of treatment strategies,the prevalence of MMD discovered has been increasing year by year.MMD is the most important cause of stroke or transient ischemic attack in children and young adults.Therefore,this article reviews the epidemiology,etiology,pathogenesis,clinical features and diagnosis of MMD.
作者
姚紫云
姚飞荣
李文娟
翁春娇
郑梦龙
谢道海
YAO Zi-yun;YAO Fei-rong;LI Wen-juan;WENG Chun-jiao;ZHENG Meng-long;XIE Dao-hai(Department of Radiology,The F irst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215006,China;Department of Radiology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan,471003,China;Department of Radiology,The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui,230001,China)
出处
《中国血液流变学杂志》
CAS
2021年第1期137-141,F0003,共6页
Chinese Journal of Hemorheology
关键词
烟雾病
脑血管疾病
流行病学
血运重建
影像诊断
moyamoya disease
cerebrovascular disease
epidemiology
revascularization
diagnostic imaging
