摘要
目的:探讨自我客体化对女大学生异常进食行为的影响机制。方法:采用自我客体化问卷、身体监控量表、自尊量表、荷兰进食行为问卷对735名女大学生进行调查。结果:自我客体化与身体监控(r=0.39,P<0.01)、异常进食行为(r=0.2,P<0.01)显著正相关;身体监控与异常进食行为显著正相关(r=0.17,P<0.01);自尊与自我客体化(r=-0.07,P<0.05)、身体监控(r=-0.14,P<0.01)显著负相关,而与异常进食行为相关不显著(r=-0.06,P>0.05);Bootstrap检验发现,自我客体化能够显著预测社交焦虑,身体监控起部分中介作用,自尊调节中介路径的后半段。结论:(1)自我客体化对女大学生异常进食行为具有显著正向影响,并间接地通过身体监控产生作用;(2)自尊在身体监控对女大学生异常进食行为的影响中起到调节作用,与高自尊个体相比,身体监控对低自尊个体的异常进食行为影响更大。
Objective:To explore the mechanism of self-objectification on the abnormal eating behavior of female college students.Methods:The Self-Objectification QustionNAIRE,Body Surveillance Scale,Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale,Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire were used to survey 735 female college students.Results:Self-objectification was significantly positively correlated with body monitoring(r=0.39,P<0.01)and abnormal eating behavior(r=0.2,P<0.01);Body monitoring was significantly positively correlated with abnormal eating behavior(r=0.17,P<0.01);Self-esteem was significantly negatively correlated with self-objectification(r=-0.07,P<0.05),body monitoring(r=-0.14,P<0.01),but not significantly related to abnormal eating behavior(P>0.05);Bootstrap test found that self-objectification can significantly predict social anxiety,body monitoring played a part of the mediating role,and self-esteem regulates the second half of the mediation path.Conclusion:Self-objectification has a significant positive effect on the abnormal eating behavior of female college students,and it has an effect indirectly through physical monitoring;self-esteem plays a regulatory role in the influence of physical monitoring on the abnormal eating behavior of female college students.Compared with individuals with high self-esteem,body monitoring has a greater impact on the abnormal eating behavior of individuals with low self-esteem.
作者
赵成毅
姜兆萍
ZHAO Chengyi;JIANG Zhaoping(Department of Psychology,School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2021年第6期956-960,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
湖北省教育科学规划2016年度重点课题(编号:2016GA003)。
关键词
异常进食行为
自我客体化
身体监控
自尊
女大学生
Abnormal eating behavior
Self-objectification
Body monitoring
Self-esteem
Female college students
