摘要
目的:在乳腺纤维瘤患者围术期应用聚焦解决模式干预对患者心理状态与生活质量影响。方法:回顾性分析某院2017年3月-2019年3月接受治疗94例乳腺纤维瘤患者干预资料,依据干预模式将采用常规干预和常规干预联合聚焦解决模式干预患者纳入对照组和观察组,分别44例和50例。比较两组患者干预前后心理状态、生活质量、干预满意度、干预后并发症。结果:干预后观察组患者SAS和SDS评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=5.959,6.862;P<0.05);干预后观察组患者物质生活状态、社会功能、躯体功能、心理功能评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.64,5.38,2.08,4.54;P<0.05);观察组患者服务内容、服务态度、服务措施、服务质量满意度评分显著高于对照组患者(t=10.179,12.914,15.221,9.833;P<0.05);观察组患者围术期并发症发生率(6.00%)低于对照组(22.73%),差异比较具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.495,P<0.05)。结论:乳腺纤维瘤患者应用聚焦解决模式干预可以显著纠正患者不良心理状态,提高患者生活质量,临床应用价值高。
Objective:To investigate the effects of solution-focused mode on psychological status and quality of life in patients with breast fibroma during perioperative period.Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed on the intervention data of 94 patients with breast fibroma who were treated in the hospital from March 2017 to March 2019.According to the intervention modes, patients given routine intervention or routine intervention combined with solution-focused model intervention were included in control group(44 cases)and observation group(50 cases),respectively.The psychological status, quality of life, intervention satisfaction, and post-intervention complications were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:After intervention, SAS and SDS scores of observation group were lower than those of control group(t=5.959,6.862;.P<0.05).After intervention, scores of material life status, social function, body function and psychological function in observation group were higher than those in control group(t=4.64,5.38,2.08,4.54;P<0.05).The scores of satisfaction with service content, service attitude, service measures and service quality in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(t=10.179,12.914,15.221,9.833;P<0.05).The incidence of perioperative complications in observation group was lower than that in control group(6.00%vs 22.73%)(χ^(2)=5.495,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of solution-focused mode intervention in patients with breast fibroma can significantly correct their bad psychological status, and improve quality of life.
作者
田秀峰
王艳香
刘艳丽
刘东方
张娟
TIAN Xiufeng;WANG Yanxiang;LIU Yanli(The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450006,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2021年第6期876-879,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(编号:201703391)。
关键词
聚焦解决模式
乳腺纤维瘤
心理状态
生活质量
Solution-focused mode
Breast fibroma
Psychological status
Quality of life
