摘要
传统设计优化流程多依赖设计师的大量重复比选,引入启发式算法为实现智能化、自动化优化提供了基础。本文梳理了应用于设计优化的启发式算法及其解决的照明设计优化问题,基于此明确了Revit+Dynamo作为启发式算法应用于照明设计优化的优选实施平台,提出“扩展算法种类、结合照明设计的特点设定算法结构、以参数化方式实现算法的编码和解码、引入效用函数设置约束条件保证算法收敛、将用户主观偏好加入算法评估和更新过程”是启发式算法应用于照明设计优化的改进方向,并据此提出了基于Revit+Dynamo的照明设计优化插件框架。
Traditional design optimization process mostly relies on the repeated comparison and selection by designers.The introduction of heuristic algorithms is the base to realize intelligent and automatic optimization.This article summarizes heuristic algorithms applied to design optimization and the lighting design optimization problem solved.Based on the overview,Revit+Dynamo is identified as the preferred implementation platform for the application of heuristic algorithm to lighting design optimization.And improvement directions for the heuristic algorithms applied to lighting design optimization are expanding kinds of algorithms,setting structure of algorithms in line with characteristics of lighting optimization problem,realizing the encoding and decoding process in a parameterized manner,introducing the utility function into constraint conditions to ensure the convergence of algorithm,and incorporating users’subjective preferences into evaluation and update process.The framework of lighting optimization plug-in on Revit+Dynamo platform is presented according to improvement directions.
作者
王爱英
陈鹏
吴雨婷
王立雄
于娟
WANG Aiying;CHEN Peng;WU Yuting;WANG Lixiong;YU Juan(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)
出处
《照明工程学报》
2021年第3期18-26,共9页
China Illuminating Engineering Journal
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0705100)
国家自然科学基金(51678399)
天津市研究生科研创新项目(2019YJSB161)。
