摘要
数据是经济社会发展的重要战略资源和竞争要素。当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局,大国博弈日益凸显,如何加强数据的顶层统筹、要素集聚和广泛应用,已成为攸关国家命运的大事。本文重点分析了美国、欧盟、英国、日本、德国等科技强国和地区最新发布的数据战略及其要点与实施应用态势,研究发现这些科技强国将数据作为国家和地区重要战略资产进行管理和使用,致力维护数据主权,发展数字经济和数字社会,围绕数据安全和隐私保护改进数据治理以应对重大风险挑战,同时通过高效的国际数据共享共同应对全球公共危机,以最终赢得话语权和竞争优势。本文从中得到几点启示供决策者参考,包括:完善数据治理并挖掘数据的潜在价值,促进数据流动并打造开放高效的数据共享体系,提升国家科学数据中心的资源汇聚能力和国际影响力,实现科学数据共享应用与安全防护的平衡。
Data has been an important strategic resource and competitive factor for economic and social development.As the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century and the great power game is becoming increasingly prominent,how to strengthen the top-level coordination,factor agglomeration and extensive use of data has become a matter of national destiny.This article focuses on the latest data strategies issued by the major science and technology powers such as United States,EU,United Kingdom,Japan and Germany,and analyzes the key points of these data strategies and their implementation and application trends.It is concluded that these science and technology powers manage and use data as significant national strategic assets,dedicate to preserving data sovereignty,develop digital economy and digital society,improve data governance centered on data security and privacy protection to address major risk,and jointly respond to global public crises through efficient international data sharing in order to finally win representation and competitive edges.This article draws some insights for decision-making,including:improving data governance and exploring the potential value of data,promoting data mobility and creating an open and efficient data sharing system,enhancing resource aggregation and international influence of national scientific data centers,and achieving a balance between scientific data sharing and application and data security and protection.
作者
张娟
张志强
阮伟南
张雪
ZHANG Juan;ZHANG Zhiqiang;RUAN Weinan;ZHANG Xue(Chengdu Library and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
2021年第3期286-298,共13页
World Sci-Tech R&D
基金
中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“数据与计算平台领域战略情报研究服务体系子课题”(E0290001)。
关键词
数据战略
战略资产
数字经济
数据主权
隐私保护
Data Strategy
Strategic Assets
Digital Economy
Data Sovereignty
Privacy Protection
