摘要
面对日益突出的“垃圾围城”现象,全国各试点城市因地制宜,形成了独具特色的城市生活垃圾分类政策经验,其中上海引领着垃圾分类“新时尚”。基于政策扩散理论视角,透过“上海模式”从组织内外部环境分析城市生活垃圾分类政策扩散的动力和阻力因素,研究发现:必须打造制度健全、渠道畅通的“软环境”,并以此为基础,中央政府、大众媒体、政策潜在采纳地区各自亮出“硬功夫”,才能提升生活垃圾分类政策扩散新动能和新效能。
Facing the increasingly prominent phenomenon of“being sieged by garbage”,pilot cities throughout the country have gained their own unique experience in formulating urban waste classification policy,among which Shanghai is leader this“new fashion”.Based on the perspective of policy diffusion theory,the study analyzes the impetus and resistance factors of the policy diffusion of urban waste classification through the“Shanghai Model”from internal and external factors,and finds out that a“soft environment”with sound institutions and unobstructed channels must be created,and on the basis of this,the central government,mass media and other areas which might adopt this approach should each demonstrate“essential skills”,so as to improve the new impetus and efficiency of waste classification policy diffusion.
作者
李递
Li Di(School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei)
出处
《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》
2021年第2期52-56,共5页
Journal of Wuhan Engineering Institute
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地研究项目《新时代城市社区治理绩效评价实证研究》(项目编号:JD18017)。
关键词
政策扩散
垃圾分类
生活垃圾
上海模式
外部环境
内部条件
policy diffusion
classification of domestic waste
the Shanghai model
external environment
internal condition
