摘要
目的:分析在治疗因食物不耐受而导致慢性荨麻疹的患者时运用禁食、轮替疗法配合药物的疗效。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年6月进行治疗的180例慢性荨麻疹患者,其中60例患者为食物耐受组(A组),120例患者为食物不耐受,分为B组和C组,A、B两组均实施药物治疗,C组接受药物与禁食轮替疗法,分析3个组患者的生活质量和发病的持续时间、频率。结果:治疗后,C组患者疼痛持续的时间为(1.07±0.21)h,睡眠时长是(8.31±1.21)h,瘙痒评分结果是(0.88±0.68)分,与A、B两组患者上述情况相比,C组患者的疼痛时长缩减,睡眠时间延长,并且瘙痒症状得到明显改善(均为P<0.05);A组患者发作持续时长是(2.34±0.29)h,发病率是41.67%(25/60);B组患者发作的持续时长为(1.13±0.11)h,发病率是38.33%(23/60);C组患者荨麻疹发作的持续时长为(3.02±0.30)h,发病率是21.67%(13/60);与A、B两组比较,C组患者荨麻疹发作持续的时长缩短(P<0.05),发病率降低(P<0.05)。结论:运用药物与饮食相结合的疗法对慢性荨麻疹患者进行治疗,能够获得更为理想的疗效,临床运用价值高。
Objective:To analyze the effects of fasting and alternate therapy combined with drugs in the treatment of chronic urticaria patients caused by food intolerance.Methods:180 patients with chronic urticaria who were treated from January 2017 to June 2018 were selected,among which 60 patients were in the food tolerance group(group A),120 patients were in the food intolerance group(group B and group C).Both group A and group B received drug therapy,and group C received drug and fasting alternate therapy.Quality of life and duration and frequency of onset were analyzed in three groups.Results:After treatment,the duration of pain in group C was(1.07±0.21)h,the duration of sleep was(8.31±1.21)h,and the score of pruritus was(0.88±0.68).Compared with group A and B,the duration of pain in group C was reduced,the duration of sleep was prolonged,and the symptoms of pruritus were significantly improved(P<0.05).The duration of attack in group A was(2.34±0.29)h,and the incidence rate was 41.67%(25/60).The duration of attack in group B was(1.13±0.11)h,and the incidence rate was 38.33%(23/60).The duration of urticaria in group C was(3.02±0.30)h,and the incidence rate was 21.67%(13/60).Compared with the two groups of A and B,the duration of urticaria episodes in group C was shorter(P<0.05),and the incidence rate was reduced(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of medicine and diet can achieve a better therapeutic effect for patients with chronic urticaria.
作者
梅韬
MEI Tao(Department of Dermatology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233000,China)
出处
《包头医学院学报》
CAS
2021年第5期12-13,37,共3页
Journal of Baotou Medical College
基金
蚌埠医学院科技发展基金(BYKF1748)。
关键词
食物不耐受
慢性荨麻疹
药食结合
Food intolerance
Chronic urticaria
Medicine in combination with food
