摘要
桃红四物汤出自清代柴得华所著的《妇科冰鉴》,由酒洗当归、酒洗生地、酒洗红花、酒白芍、燀桃仁及川芎6味药物组成,功效为养血、活血、逐瘀,主治血虚血瘀证,是国家中医药管理局首批公布的百首经典名方之一。对经典名方进行关键信息考证,总结其古今应用情况,能够更全面地探究其研究进展及发展方向,为后续物质基准的制备和制剂的深入研究提供依据。从处方来源、历史沿革和处方各单味药本草考证等方面对桃红四物汤进行研究,确定了处方组成、各药味基原、炮制方法及处方剂量等关键信息,并对其临床应用进行综述,现代临床应用在古籍记载的基础上有延伸和拓展,临床应用文献中以妇科疾病如痛经、月经不调为主,骨伤科如骨折、皮肤科如黄褐斑及内科疾病如冠心病应用也较多,即血虚有瘀之证,均可酌情用之。由此可见,桃红四物汤具有很大的临床应用价值,通过对其进行古今文献综述,分析并确定其关键信息,以期为桃红四物汤的临床合理应用及后续深入研究开发提供参考。
Taohong Siwutang,originating from Fuke Bingjian by CHAI Dehua in the Qing Dynasty,has been included in the first batch of the 100 classical prescriptions published by the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). Taohong Siwutang is composed of six Chinese medicinals,namely the wine-washed Angelicae Sinensis Radix,wine-washed Rehmanniae Recens Radix,wine-washed Carthami Flos,wine-processed Paeoniae Alba Radix, Persicae Semen undergoing peel-off process in hot water, and Chuanxiong Rhizoma,possessing the effects of nourishing blood,promoting blood circulation,and removing blood stasis,and it is mainly applicable to patients with blood deficiency and stasis syndrome. The textual research on the key information of classical prescriptions and the summarization of their ancient and modern applications are conducive to learning about the research status and confirming the subsequent research direction, thus better guiding the preparation of substance benchmarks and the in-depth exploration of preparations. By exploring the sources and historic evolution of Taohong Siwutang and each Chinese medicinal,this paper uncovered the prescription composition,origin of each Chinese medicinal,processing method,and prescription dose. The review of its clinical applications showed that the application scope in modern times has been extended and expanded in contrast to that recorded in ancient books. As revealed by the clinical application literature,it has been mainly employed for treating gynecological diseases such as dysmenorrhea and irregular menstruation,orthopedic diseases like fracture,dermatological diseases such as chloasma,and internal diseases such as coronary heart disease,all of which were differentiated into the blood deficiency and stasis syndrome. It could be seen that Taohong Siwutang had great clinical application value. This review of the ancient and modern literature concerned with Taohong Siwutang and the analysis and determination of its key information are expected to provide a reference fo
作者
杨艳玲
刘彩凤
黄嘉怡
李花花
杜守颖
白洁
YANG Yan-ling;LIU Cai-feng;HUANG Jia-yi;LI Hua-hua;DU Shou-ying;BAI Jie(School of Chinese Materia Medica,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第13期10-20,共11页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2020-JYB-ZDGG-031)。
关键词
经典名方
桃红四物汤
本草考证
文献综述
classical prescription
Taohong Siwutang
textual research
literature review
