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探讨雾化吸入治疗小儿肺炎中的临床护理效果 被引量:5

To Explore the Clinical Nursing Effect of Atomization Inhalation in the Treatment of Pneumonia in Children
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摘要 目的本次试验将采用雾化吸入措施对小儿肺炎患者开展治疗,分析临床护理效果。方法选取了2018年1月至2019年6月我院收治的小儿肺炎,并需要雾化吸入治疗的患儿为对象。在自愿参与试验调查的患儿中,采用计算机随机数字表法,对76例患儿进行病情结果讨论。对照组患儿采用常规护理措施,观察组则在对照组基础上给予针对性护理,对比两组患儿临床症状的改善、护理质量以及并发症发生情况。结果观察组患儿住院时间、肺部啰音消失时间分别为(8.10±1.44)d、(4.55±0.39)d,对照组分别为(11.33±1.74)d、(6.21±0.56)d,组间对比差异较为显著(P<0.05)。观察组患儿不良反应发生率为5.26%(2/38),明显低于对照组的15.79%(6/38)(P<0.05)。观察组家属整体护理满意度为(95.92±3.07)分,对照组为(90.02±3.14)分,组间对比差异明显(P<0.05)。结论采用针对性护理服务能够更好地结合雾化吸入治疗小儿肺炎,有利于缩短患儿的临床症状改善时间,控制不良事件的发生,促使患儿早日康复。 Objective This experiment will adopt the atomization inhalation measure to carry on the treatment to the child pneumonia patient,analyzes the clinical nursing effect.Methods Children with pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the subjects.Among the children who volunteered to participate in the experimental investigation,76 cases of the disease were discussed by using the method of computer random number table.The control group adopted routine nursing measures,while the observation group gave targeted nursing on the basis of the control group.The improvement of clinical symptoms,nursing quality and complications of the two groups were compared.Results The hospitalization time and the disappearance time of lung rales in the observation group were(8.10±1.44)days and(4.55±0.39)days,respectively,and the control group were(11.33±1.74)days and(6.21±0.56)days,respectively.Comparison between groups The difference was significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 5.26%(2/38),which was significantly lower than 15.79%(6/38)in the control group(P<0.05).The overall nursing satisfaction of the family members in the observation group was(95.92±3.07)points,and the control group was(90.02±3.14)points,and the difference between the groups was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The targeted nursing service can be better combined with atomization inhalation in the treatment of children’s pneumonia,which can shorten the time of clinical symptoms improvement,control the occurrence of adverse events,and promote the early recovery of children.
作者 吴浩 WU Hao(Anshan Women's and Children's Hospital,Anshan 114003,China)
出处 《中国医药指南》 2021年第13期198-199,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
关键词 雾化吸入治疗 小儿肺炎 针对性护理 Aerosol inhalation therapy Pediatric pneumonia Targeted nursing
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