摘要
文化是一个国家和民族的精神积淀.随着经济全球化和信息化的快速发展,文化与经济的融合深度不断加强,文化贸易成为国际贸易的重要组成部分和国家经济增长的新动能.基于2018年全球195个国家的文化贸易数据,运用网络分析方法对全球文化贸易网络发展现状和影响因素进行分析.研究发现:①全球文化贸易极化现象严重,空间分布不均衡,呈现以欧美国家为主的双核心格局,亚洲国家的影响力逐渐提升;②全球文化贸易网络连通性较好,国家间贸易往来较为密切,网络具有小世界性和无标度特征;③国内生产总值(GDP)、国土接壤、共同语言和殖民关系等因素对文化贸易发展具有积极的促进作用.国家间的地理距离和有互联网家庭占比对文化贸易的影响呈负相关.国土面积和人口数量对文化贸易的影响不显著.
Culture is the spiritual accumulation of a country and a nation.With the rapid development of economic globalization and information technology,the integration of culture and economy is constantly strengthened.Cultural trade has become an important part of international trade and a new driving force of national economic growth.Based on the cultural trade data of 195 countries in the world in 2018,this paper uses the network analysis method to analyze the development status and influencing factors of the global cultural trade network.The research finds that:①Global cultural trade polarization is serious,the spatial distribution is uneven,presenting a dual core pattern dominated by European and American countries,and the influence of Asian countries is gradually increasing.②The global cultural trade network has good connectivity,and the trade between countries is relatively close.The network has the characteristics of small cosmopolitan and scale-free features.③Factors such as GROSS domestic product(GDP),land borders,common language and colonial relations play a positive role in promoting cultural trade development.The geographical distance between countries is negatively correlated with the influence of the proportion of internet-connected families on cultural trade.The influence of land area and population on cultural trade is not significant.
作者
韩增林
李欣
彭飞
袁莹莹
HAN Zenglin;LI Xin;PENG Fei;YUAN Yingying(School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;Center for Studies of Marine Economy and Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China)
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2021年第2期248-255,共8页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University:Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41571122,41976206)。
关键词
文化贸易
影响因素
复杂网络分析
QAP分析
cultural trade
influencing factors
complex network analysis
QAP analysis
