摘要
基于中国家庭追踪调查数据的研究表明,互联网使用可以显著增加灵活就业者的自雇概率,概率增加7.0%。无论全样本还是自雇和受雇分样本,互联网工资溢价的替代效应大于收入效应,互联网使用显著增加了灵活就业者的劳动供给时间,而且对自雇灵活就业者的正向影响大于受雇者。机制分析显示,互联网使灵活就业者拥有更自由的价值导向和生活追求,增加了自雇就业概率,同时互联网通过增加个人工作偏好和收入水平进一步延长了该群体的劳动供给时间。此外,使用互联网学习、工作、社交等方式对灵活就业者劳动供给的影响存在异质性,与中老年和城镇户籍群体相比,互联网使用更显著地增加青年和农村群体的自雇概率和劳动供给时间。
Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies, the findings of this study show that Internet use can significantly increase the probability of self-employment among flexible workers by7.0%. According to both the full sample and the sub-samples of the self-employed and the employed,the"substitution effect"of the Internet wage premium is greater than the"income effect";the use of Internet has significantly increased the labor supply time of the self-employed flexible workers, and the positive effect on the self-employed flexible workers is greater than that on the employed workers.The analysis of the mechanism shows that the Internet enables flexible workers to have a freer value orientation and life pursuit, which can increase the probability of self-employment. At the same time,the Internet further prolongs the labor supply time of this group by increasing the individual work preference and the income level. In addition, the use of the Internet to study, work and socializing has significant heterogeneity in the effect on the labor supply of flexible workers. Compared with the group of middle-aged and the elderly and the group of urban population, the use of Internet can significantly increase the self-employment probability and labor supply time of the youth and the rural population.
作者
戚聿东
丁述磊
刘翠花
QI Yu-dong;DING Shu-lei;LIU Cui-hua(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《当代财经》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期3-16,共14页
Contemporary Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“技术标准与知识产权协同推进数字产业创新的机理与路径研究”(19ZDA077)
国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字经济发展对就业总量、结构及质量的影响与提升机制研究”(20CJY015)
中国博士后科学基金项目“我国新就业形态量与质动态监测与协同治理研究”(2020M680413)。
