摘要
旅游资源环境承载力与国土空间功能的空间一致性问题是生态文明建设背景下旅游地理学和区域国土空间规划关注的焦点问题。以长江中游城市群为例,构建旅游资源环境承载力与国土空间功能评价的集成指标体系,采用综合评价法、生态位宽度模型及空间分析法等,分析二者的空间一致性问题。通过实证分析,结果表明:(1)旅游资源环境承载力冷、热点分布均呈"大集聚、小分散"的空间格局;与社会经济环境容纳力显著的空间极化特征相比,旅游资源承载力与旅游资源环境承载力的空间格局更具均衡性和相似性。(2) 6个旅游休闲功能优势区均与产业发展、生态服务功能等形成复合功能区,其无法成为某一地区的单一主导功能,证明了旅游资源环境承载力分解维度的可靠性。(3)旅游资源环境承载力与旅游休闲功能的标准差椭圆均呈扁平化的东南-西北方向分布,且形态更为吻合,地理联系率为最高的78.54%,二者呈现高度的空间一致性。受社会经济环境容纳力较弱和国家生态保护等限制性条件约束,部分旅游资源环境承载力热点区的旅游休闲功能并不突出。
The issue of the spatial consistency between tourism resource environmental carrying capacity and land space function is the focus of attention in tourism geography and regional land planning under the background of the construction of ecological civilization. Taking urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as an example,the integrated index system for tourism resource environmental carrying capacity and land space function evaluation are constructed. The comprehensive evaluation method, niche breadth model and spatial analysis method are used to analyze the consistency problems between the two. Through empirical analysis,the results show:(1) The spatial distribution of hot spots and cold spots is a far-ranging concentration with local dispersion. Compared with the spatial polarization characteristics of the geographical distribution of socio-economic environmental capacity,the spatial pattern of tourism resource environmental carrying capacity and tourism resource capacity is more balanced and similar.(2) The six superiority regions of tourism function are combined with industrial development function or ecological service function to form composite functional areas,which cannot be a single leading function in a certain area,that also proves the reliability of the decomposition dimension of tourism resources environmental carrying capacity.(3) The standard deviation ellipse of tourism resources environment carrying capacity and tourism leisure function is flat and distributed in the southeastnorthwest direction,also the shape is more consistent. The geographical contact rate between them is the highest 78. 54%,showing a high degree of spatial consistency. Due to the weak of socio-economic environmental capacity or the national ecological protection and other restrictive conditions, the tourism function of some tourism resources and environment carrying capacity with high gradient are not prominent.
作者
王兆峰
赵松松
WANG Zhao-feng;ZHAO Song-song(Institute of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;School of Scioloogy,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China)
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期1027-1039,共13页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41771162)
湖南省国内一流培育学科(地理学-5010002)建设资助项目。
关键词
旅游资源环境承载力
国土空间功能
空间一致性
长江中游城市群
tourism resources environment carrying capacity
land space function
space consistency
urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River
