摘要
Mg−Al layered double hydroxides(LDHs),produced on cast Mg−xCa(x=0.5,0.8,2.0,wt.%)alloys by an in-situ growth method,showed good corrosion resistance compared to the bare magnesium substrate.The influence mechanism of the second phase(Mg_(2)Ca)on LDHs production was investigated.Increasing Ca content increased the amount of Mg_(2)Ca,decreasing the grain size and the corrosion rate of the alloys.The increased amount of the second phase particles and the grain refinement promoted the growth of LDHs,and thus led to the decreasing of corrosion rate of the Mg−xCa alloys with LDHs.A higher Mg_(2)Ca amount resulted in forming fluffy LDHs.Due to the dual effects of the second phase(Mg_(2)Ca)for LDHs growth and microgalvanic corrosion,LDHs/Mg−0.8Ca showed the lowest corrosion rate.
采用原位生长法在铸态Mg−xCa(x=0.5,0.8,2.0,质量分数,%)合金上制备Mg−Al双层氢氧化物(LDHs)。与镁基体相比,该合金具有良好的耐蚀性能。研究第二相(Mg_(2)Ca)对LDHs的影响机理。随着Ca含量的增加,Mg_(2)Ca的数量增加,导致Mg−xCa合金的晶粒尺寸减小,腐蚀速率降低。第二相数量的增加和晶粒细化促进LDHs的生长,从而降低Mg−xCa合金的腐蚀速率。同时,较高的Mg_(2)Ca数量使LDHs变得蓬松。由于第二相(Mg_(2)Ca)对LDHs的双重影响,LDHs/Mg−0.8Ca的腐蚀速率最低。
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51971040)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.2020CDJQY-A007)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2017M620410,2018T110942)
the Chongqing Postdoctoral Scientific Research Foundation,China(No.Xm2017010).
