摘要
目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)疫情期间广东省广州市中小学学生视力现状,为中小学学生近视的防控提供参考依据。方法于2020年3月采用电子自评问卷通过问卷星的方式线上对广州市城中心、近郊和远郊地区共10所中小学抽取的10416名中小学学生的视力下降和眼部症状发生情况进行了调查。结果广州市10416名中小学学生中,新冠肺炎疫情期间自觉视力下降4447人,自觉视力下降率为42.7%;有4479名中小学学生出现眼部症状,眼部症状发生率为43.0%。其中,城中心、近郊、远郊地区中小学学生自觉视力下降率和眼部症状发生率分别为42.2%和44.1%、45.1%和44.5%、40.3%和39.7%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001);女生自觉视力下降率和眼部症状发生率分别为44.6%和47.6%,均高于男生的40.8%和38.5%(均P<0.001);小学1~3年级、小学4~6年级、初中、高中学生自觉视力下降率和眼部症状发生率分别为32.3%和31.5%、38.1%和33.3%、40.8%和40.6%、55.3%和60.6%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。眼部症状发生率从高到低依次为眼睛干涩(27.5%)、眼睛痒(18.9%)、看远模糊加重(15.2%)和眼部胀痛(10.7%)。结论新冠肺炎疫情期间广州市中小学学生视力下降和眼部症状发生情况明显,保护视力需要家庭、学校等多方共同参与。
Objective To examine the eyesight status among primary and middle school students in Guangzhou city during the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and provide evidences for the prevention and control of myopia in the students.Methods During March 2020,we conducted an online self-administered survey among 10416 students in 10 primary and middle schools in urban,suburban,and outer suburban regions of Guangzhou city.An online questionnaire was used to collect the students′information on vision decline and eye symptoms during previous one month.Results Among the 10416 students,4447(42.7%)reported vision decline and 4479(43.0%)reported suffering from ocular symptoms;the self-reported rate of decreased vision and eye symptoms were 42.2%and 44.1%for the urban students,45.1%and 44.5%for the suburban students,and 40.3%and 39.7%for the outer suburban students,with statistically significant differences among different student groups(all P<0.001);both the self-reported rate of vision decline and eye symptoms were significantly higher in the girl students than those in the boy students(44.6%vs.40.8%and 47.6%vs.38.5%,both P<0.001).Among the primary students of grade 1–3,primary students of grade 4–6,junior middle school students,and senior middle school students,the self-reported rate of decreased vision and eye symptoms were 32.3%and31.5%,38.1%and 33.3%,40.8%and 40.6%,and 55.3%and 60.6%,respectively,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.001).The highest reported rate(27.5%)of ocular symptoms was dry eye symptom,followed by that of itchy eyes(18.9%),aggravation of blurred distant vision(15.2%)and eye pain(10.7%).Conclusion During COVID-19 epidemic,the occurrence of vision decline and ocular symptoms increased obviously among primary and middle school students in Guangzhou city,suggesting that comprehensive measures should be adopted to promote eye hygiene of the students.
作者
郭仰峰
崔云凤
廖敏琪
蔡伟丽
于小轩
李淑娜
王倩
曾芳芳
GUO Yang-feng;CUI Yun-feng;LIAO Min-qi(Guangzhou Municipal Center for Health Promotion of Primary and Secondary School Students,Guangzhou,Guangdong Province 510630,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期780-783,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
视力
中小学学生
疫情期间
新型冠状病毒肺炎
eyesight
primary and middle school students
epidemic period
COVID-19
