摘要
以江西省580余位历史名人为研究对象,用GIS技术分析方法,从时空视角揭示江西历史名人分布特征,深入剖析江西历史名人时空分布的驱动因子。研究发现:江西历史名人核心-边缘空间特征明显,呈“山”字型分布格局,环盆地、平原和沿江分布显著;吉安历史名人数量最多,形成最主要的核心集聚区,其次是赣州和南昌,形成次级核心区;状元、科学家、艺术家、文学家、军事将领和重要政治人物在空间上均呈凝聚型分布特征;军事将领重心位于赣南地区,其他类型名人重心均集中在中部地区;宋明清及近现代是江西名人形成的主要时期,宋朝主要以文学家和政治人物居多,明朝以状元和重要政治人物为主,军事将领则集中在清朝及近现代。从自然环境(地形、气候)和社会经济条件(政治、经济、交通、移民)等方面分析江西名人时空分布格局的形成原因及演化机理。
Taking more than 580 historical celebrities in Jiangxi province as the research objects,using GIS technology analysis method,reveal the distribution characteristics of historical celebrities in Jiangxi from a time and space perspective,and deeply analyze the driving factors of the time and space distribution of historical celebrities in Jiangxi.The research found that:Jiangxi historical celebrities have obvious core-peripheral spatial characteristics,showing a"mountain"distribution pattern,with significant distribution around basins,plains and along the river;Ji’an has the largest number of historical celebrities,forming the most important core cluster area,followed by Ganzhou and Nanchang,forming a secondary core area;Zhuangyuan,scientists,artists,litterateurs,military generals,and important political figures are spatially cohesively distributed;military generals are located in southern Jiangxi,and other types of celebrities are concentrated in the central region;The Song,Ming,Qing and modern times were the main periods for the formation of celebrities in Jiangxi.The Song Dynasty was dominated by writers and political figures,the Ming Dynasty was dominated by champion scholars and important political figures,and military generals were concentrated in the Qing Dynasty and modern times.Eventually,we analyze the formation and evolution mechanism of the spatial-temporal distribution pattern of Jiangxi historical celebrities from the natural environment(topography,climate)and socio-economic conditions(politics,economy,transportation,immigration).
作者
刘子铭
吴思雨
LIU Ziming;WU Siyu(School of Geography and Environment,Jiangxi Normal University,330022,Nanchang,PRC)
出处
《江西科学》
2021年第3期498-505,共8页
Jiangxi Science
关键词
江西省
名人
时空分布格局
驱动因子
Jiangxi province
historical celebrity
temporal-spatial distribution
driving factors
