摘要
黑色旅游近年来成为一个不断发展演进的研究焦点,而目前国内有关于黑色旅游体验的研究却屈指可数。将侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆作为案例地,运用内容分析法对旅游者的游记和评论进行分析,研究发现:第一,黑色旅游体验贯穿旅游者游前(动机)、游中(实体验)和游后(收获或感想)的整个过程,这种体验层层递进,旅游者的人生感悟逐渐升华;第二,黑色旅游更多地表现为一种复杂的情感性体验旅游;第三,黑色旅游景点的存在给人们提供了思索死亡以及叩问生命意义的空间,它引导人们回顾与反思历史,并进一步思索生与死的意义。同时,结合本文的研究结果,为提高黑色旅游景点的吸引力,对相关旅游地的开发管理提供参考建议。
Dark tourism has been evolving into a research focus in recent years,but as few as only a handful of studies are made in China on dark tourism experience.Taking Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall as a case in point,the paper analyzes the travel notes and comments of the tourists with the content analysis method.The study findings are concluded as follows.(1)The dark tourism experience runs through the whole process,from pre-visit(motivation),while visiting(experience),to post-visit(gains and reflections),in which tourists’black experience gradually deepens so that their perceptions of life get sublimated.(2)Dark tourism often takes a form of complex emotional experience in the tour.(3)Dark tourism spots provide people with space where they can think about death and the meaning of life.Dark tourism guides people to review and reflect the history so as to explore the meaning of life and death.At the end,some suggestions on the tourism development and management are put forth based on the findings to boost the appeal of dark tourism spots.
作者
孟子敏
徐梦
MENG Zi-min;XU Meng(Institute for Advanced Study of the Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai,Guangdong,519087,China;University College London,London,WC1E7JE,Britain)
出处
《武汉商学院学报》
2021年第2期18-26,共9页
Journal of Wuhan Business University
