摘要
中国脱贫已经取得了历史性成就。尤其引人瞩目的是农村贫困发生率,从1978年的97.5%到2020年在现行标准下的全部脱贫,创造了全球的奇迹。这一伟大成就不仅具有全球性的政治和社会意义,也加深了对经济学理论的理解,即在经济发展不平衡、资源流动性存在巨大差异、资源结构失衡的条件下,单一资源追逐自身利益的流动方式既不能导致全局的资源配置效率,更不能缓解区域性贫困。在这种情况下,政府主导的以全局利益为目标的多种资源协调配置可能在提高总体配置效率的同时消除区域性贫困。
China has achieved historical success in poverty elimination.The rural poverty rate is especially remarkable, which has dropped from 97.5% in 1978 to nil by the end of 2020 under the current standard, and created a miracle in the world.This achievement has not only political and social significance worldwide, but also deepened our understanding in economic theory: under the conditions of imbalanced economic development, big difference in resource mobility, and imbalanced resource structure, the movement of any single resource in pursuing its own return can neither necessarily lead to general efficiency in resource allocation, nor alleviate regional poverty.Under such conditions, the government-led coordinated allocation of multiple resources aiming at general economic efficiency may result in great success in both economic growth and poverty alleviation.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期4-11,共8页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
关键词
贫困
收入分配
资源配置
资源流动性
资源结构失衡
Poverty
Income distribution
Resource allocation
Resource mobility
Resource structure imbalance
