摘要
“数字战役”背景下,大数据分析及数据价值挖掘不仅因“数据红利”带来个人信息数据在研判疫情发展态势、实施精准防控策略、完善医疗卫生事业等方面的正外部性,也会引发个人信息泄露、隐私侵犯、权利损害等数据安全风险的负外部性。由于多元主体间不同诉求的冲突与矛盾,其双重外部性呈交互影响、交互损害的两难困境。文章在对个人信息权进行权利界定的基础上提出个人信息处理行为的双重外部性规制有赖于构建“外部性内在化”与“权利救济”为一体的保护体系,以推动社会整体福利达到“帕累托最优”状态。
Under the background of“Digital Anti-Epidemic”,big data analysis and data value mining not only bring positive externalities of personal information data in judging the development trend of epidemic,implementing accurate prevention and control strategy,improving medical and health services,but also lead to negative externalities of data security risks such as personal information leakage,privacy infringement and right damage.Due to the conflict and contradiction of different demands among multiple subjects,the dual externalities are in a dilemma of mutual influence and mutual damage.This paper defines the right of personal information,and proposes that the dual externality regulation of personal information processing behavior depends on building a protection system integrating“externality internalization”and“right relief”,to promote the overall social welfare to achieve the“Pareto optimal”state.
作者
马莉
MA Li(School of Economics Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
基金
2020年度甘肃省人文社科项目“数字化应对突发公共卫生事件中病患群体个人信息处理与法律保护问题研究”(20ZZ31)阶段性成果。
关键词
“数字战役”
个人信息处理
利益平衡
双重外部性
法律机制
“digital anti-epidemic”
personal information processing
balance of interests
double externalities
legal mechanism
