摘要
1973年9月,周恩来总理陪同法国总统蓬比杜访问大同,以大同铜火锅为礼品相赠。随着相关人员的离世,已经没有相关礼品的记录和确定的回忆。在大同铜器工艺振兴的现实中,坊间流传起关于国礼的不同描述,也形成了对器物之器的不同认知群体。特别是2013年以后,社会各界形成了“‘九龙奋月’曾为国礼”的舆论,工匠群体也以复制“九龙奋月”锅来展示技艺。对于国礼之器的模糊认同,会引起对传统技艺文脉传承的误解,也必然会影响其未来发展的健康方向。本文使用定性研究的方法,以实物考察、语言分析为主要策略,钩沉记忆。在辩析过程中,识别承制国礼之器时期的铜火锅制作工艺,认知大同铜器生产发展的微观社会史。
In September 1973,Premier Zhou Enlai accompanied French President Pombidou to visit Datong,and sent him Datong copper hot pot as the national gift.As related persons had passed away,there were no records and certain memories of the gift.In the revitalization process of Datong copper craft,different descriptions of national gift spread,and different cognitive groups of the utensils formed.Especially after 2013,there was a consensus in the public considering"Jiu Long Fen Yue"as the national gift,and the craftsmen also showed their skills by copying the"Jiu Long Fen Yue"pot.The vague identification of the national gift will cause the misunderstanding of the inheritance of traditional skills context,and will inevitably affect its future development.In this paper,the author uses qualitative research methods,with physical examination and language analysis as the main strategy,to seek the memory.In the process of identification and analysis,the craftsmanship of copper hot pot is identified during the period of making the national gift,and the micro-social history about production and development of Datong copper hot pot is recognized.
作者
张军
ZHANG Jun(School of Fine Arts,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009;Graduate School,Chinese National Academy of Art,Beijing,100029)
出处
《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期73-78,共6页
Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)
基金
大同市科技计划项目“大同铜器的工艺文化体系研究”(2019180)。
关键词
铜火锅
九龙奋月
工艺
国礼
copper hot pot
Jiu Long Fen Yue
craft
national gift
