摘要
利用2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查数据对亲代生育年龄与子代受教育程度的关系进行分析。父母生育年龄在25-34岁的子代受教育年限均值、完成大专及以上学历的比例,高于父母生育年龄为矣24岁或&35岁子代人群。亲代生育年龄与子代受教育年限呈现倒“U”型分布,低或高生育年龄的子代受教育年限较低;与父母生育年龄≤24岁的子代相比,父母育龄为25-34岁的子代完成大专及以上学历的可能性更大。亲代生育年龄与子代的成长发育、人力资本积累密切相关,需重视适龄婚育的意识教育,降低亲代生育行为对子代人力资本发展的不良影响。
The present study using data from the Second National Sampling Survey on Disability in China examined the association of parental age at childbirth(PAC)with offspring*s education attainment.Results indicated that offspring who bom with adolescent or advanced age parents were more likely to have less schooling compared with those bom to parents with PAC 25 to 34-year-old.Regressions and likelihood ratio tests results showed that there was an inverted U-shaped association of PACs and offspring's schooling.Offspring bom to parents with PAC 25 to 34-year-old had a greater likelihood to finish college than those with adolescent parents.PAC was associated with offspring's education attainment.In order to reduce the harmful impacts of PAC on offspring’s human capital accumulations,efforts to prevent adolescent or advanced childbearing should be strengthened.
作者
高嘉敏
郑晓瑛
GAO Jia-min;ZHENG Xiao-ying(School of Social Development and Public Policy,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期48-58,95,共12页
Population and Development
关键词
生育年龄
子代受教育程度
适龄生育
Parental Age at Childbirth
Offspring's Schooling
Child Bearing Age of the Right Age
